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1 dubio

dŭbĭus, a, um, adj. [for duhibius, duohabeo, held as two or double, i. e. doubtful; cf. dubito, Corss. Ausspr. 2, 1027].
I.
Moving in two directions alternately, vibrating to and fro, fluctuating (cf. ambiguus, anceps, incertus, perplexus, duplex).
A.
Lit. (very rare):
ut vas non quit constare, nisi humor Destitit in dubio fluctu jactarier intus,
Lucr. 6, 556; cf.:
fluctibus dubiis volvi coeptum est mare,
Liv. 37, 16, 4.—Far more freq. and class.,
B.
Trop., vacillating in mind, uncertain.
1.
Act.
a.
Wavering in opinion, doubting, doubtful, dubious, uncertain, = ambigens, haesitans, etc.:
sin est is homo, anni multi me dubiam dant,
Plaut. Ep. 4, 1, 17:
quae res est, quae cujusquam animum in hac causa dubium facere possit?
Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 10.— With an interrog. clause, A. and S. Gr. §
213 R. 4 (1.): temptat dubiam mentem rationis egestas, ecquae nam fuerit mundi genitalis origo,
Lucr. 5, 1211; cf.:
equites procul visi ab dubiis, quinam essent,
Liv. 4, 40:
dubius sum, quid faciam,
Hor. S. 1, 9, 40:
dubius, unde rumperet silentium,
id. Epod. 5, 85:
spemque metumque inter dubii, seu vivere credant, Sive extrema pati,
Verg. A. 1, 218; cf. Liv. 1, 42:
Philippus non dubius, quin, etc.,
id. 31, 42:
haud dubius quin,
id. 42, 14; Curt. 5, 12.—With acc. and inf.:
dictator minime dubius, bellum cum his populis Patres jussuros,
Liv. 6, 14; so,
haud dubius,
id. 31, 24; Curt. 9, 7:
nec sum animi dubius, verbis ea vincere magnum Quam sit,
well aware how hard it is, Verg. G. 3, 289; so,
dubius with the genitives animi, Auct. B. Alex. 56, 2: mentis,
Ov. F. 6, 572:
consilii,
Just. 2, 13:
sententiae,
Liv. 33, 25 Drak.:
salutis,
Ov. M. 15, 438:
vitae,
id. Tr. 3, 3, 25:
fati,
Luc. 7, 611 al.; cf. Zumpt, Gr. § 437; A. and S. Gr. § 213 R. 1 ( a.).—
b.
Wavering in resolution, irresolute, undecided (very rare):
dubio atque haesitante Jugurtha incolumes transeunt,
Sall. J. 107, 6; cf.
hostes (opp. firmi),
id. ib. 51 fin.:
nutantes ac dubiae civitates,
Suet. Caes. 4 fin.:
quid faciat dubius,
Ov. M. 8, 441.— Poet. transf.:
cuspis,
Sil. 4, 188.—
2.
Pass., that is doubted of, uncertain, doubtful, dubious, undetermined (so most freq. in all periods and kinds of composition):
videsne igitur, quae dubia sint, ea sumi pro certis atque concessis?
Cic. Div. 2, 51, 106; cf. id. ib. 2, 50 fin.; id. Fin. 4, 24, 67; id. de Or. 1, 20, 92; id. Mur. 32, 68; Quint. 3, 4, 8; 7, 8, 6:
nihil aegrius est quam res secernere apertas Ab dubiis,
Lucr. 4, 468 (cf. verba, vague language, opp. aperta, Quint. 7, 2, 48):
jus, opp. certum,
id. 12, 3, 6;
opp. confessum,
id. 7, 7, 7:
in regno, ubi ne obscura quidem est aut dubia servitus,
Cic. Rep. 1, 31:
dubium vel anceps genus causarum,
Quint. 4, 1, 40; cf. id. 9, 2, 69: dubii variique casus, Auct. ap. Cic. Clu. 21, 58:
et incerta societas,
Suet. Aug. 17 et saep.:
quia sciebam dubiam esse fortunam scenicam, Ter. Hec. prol. alt. 8: salus (opp. aperta pernicies),
Cic. N. D. 3, 27, 69:
spes pacis,
id. Att. 8, 13:
victoria,
Caes. B. G. 7, 80, 6; cf.:
victoria, praeda, laus,
Sall. J. 85, 48:
Marte,
Vell. 2, 55, 3:
spes armorum,
id. 2, 71:
discrimen pugnae,
indecisive, Sil. 5, 519:
proelia,
Tac. G. 6:
auctor,
unknown, Ov. M. 12, 61 et saep.:
an auspicia repetenda, ne quid dubiis diis agerem?
i. e. unassured of their favor, Liv. 8, 32:
dubii socii suspensaeque ex fortuna fidei (opp. fideles socii and certi hostes),
id. 44, 18; cf. Caes. B. C. 1, 3, 5:
Hispaniae,
Tac. A. 3, 44; cf.:
gens dubiae ad id voluntatis,
Liv. 9, 15:
lux,
i. e. morning twilight, dawn, Ov. M. 11, 596:
sidera,
Juv. 5, 22; cf.
nox,
evening twilight, Ov. M. 4, 401:
caelum,
i. e. over cast, Verg. G. 1, 252:
fulgor solis,
Sen. Herc. Fur. 670; cf.:
et quasi languidus dies,
Plin. Ep. 6, 20, 6:
dubiāque tegens lanugine malas,
i. e. between down and a beard, Ov. M. 9, 398; 13, 754; cf.:
dubia lanuginis umbra, Claud. Epith. Pall. et Cel. 42: vina,
not sure to ripen, Plin. 18, 31, 74, § 319:
consilia,
wavering, Tac. Agr. 18 et saep.:
hunc annum sequitur annus haud dubiis consulibus (shortly thereafter the contrary: Papirius Semproniusque, quorum de consulatu dubitabatur),
Liv. 4, 8; so,
haud dubius praetor,
id. 39, 39 fin.:
haud dubii hostes,
open enemies, id. 37, 49:
haud dubii Galli (opp. degeneres, mixti, Gallograeci vere),
id. 38, 17: cena dubia, see below, II.—
b.
In the neutr. absol.
(α).
(Non, haud) dubium est, it is ( not, not at all) doubtful, uncertain, undecided. (aa) Absol.:
si quid erit dubium,
Plaut. Ep. 5, 1, 40:
haud dubium id quidem est,
id. Poen. 3, 4, 27; Ter. And. 2, 3, 25; cf.
in the interrog.: o! dubiumne id est?
Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 49; id. Heaut. 3, 3, 46; id. Phorm. 5, 2, 9; and with the dat.:
an dubium id tibi est?
Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 38; Cic. Fam. 4, 15.—(bb) With de:
de Pompeii exitu mihi dubium numquam fuit,
Cic. Att. 11, 6, 5; so,
de eorum jure,
id. de Or. 1, 57:
de re,
Quint. 7, 3, 4; cf. id. 7, 6, 3.—(ng) With an interrog. clause:
illud dubium (est), ad id, quod summum bonum dicitis, ecquaenam fieri possit accessio,
Cic. Fin. 4, 24, 67; cf. Quint. 7, 9, 12:
hoc ergo, credo, dubium est, uter nostrum sit verecundior,
Cic. Ac. 2, 41, 126:
hoc enim dubium est, utrum... an,
Quint. 6, 3, 83:
Ambiorix copias suas judicione non conduxerit... an tempore exclusus, dubium est,
Caes. B. G. 6, 31, 1:
an dubium vobis fuit inesse vis aliqua videretur necne?
Cic. Caecin. 11, 31 et saep.—Since the Aug. per. freq. dubium, absol. and adv.:
codicilli, dubium ad quem scripti,
Quint. 7, 2, 52:
quo postquam dubium pius an sceleratus, Orestes venerat,
Ov. Tr. 4, 4, 69; Suet. Caes. 58; id. Aug. 28; id. Tib. 10; Flor. 1, 1, 12; 2, 14, 3:
Erechtheus, Justitiā dubium validisne potentior armis,
Ov. M. 6, 678; cf. id. Pont. 3, 1, 17:
neque multo post exstincto Maximo, dubium an quaesita morte,
Tac. A. 1, 5; Flor. 1, 1, 8; 4, 2, 91 al.—(dd) Non dubium est quin uxorem nolit filius, Ter. And. 1, 2, 1; id. Eun. 5, 6, 27; Cic. de Or. 2, 8, 32; id. Att. 13, 45; Quint. 11, 2, 10 et saep.:
haud dubium est, quin,
Ter. And. 2, 3, 17; 3, 2, 50; id. Ad. 5, 9, 19;
and interrog.,
Quint. 3, 2, 1; 10, 1, 5. —(ee) With acc. and inf.:
periisso me una haud dubium est,
Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 46; so Liv. 38, 6; Suet. Caes. 52 fin.; cf.
interrog.: an dubium tibi est, eam esse hanc?
Plaut. Mil. 2, 5, 9.—Ellipt.:
si exploratum tibi sit posse te, etc., non esse cunctandum: si dubium sit, non esse conandum,
Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 5.—
(β).
Dubium habere, to regard as uncertain, to doubt:
an tu dubium habebis, etiam sancte quom jurem tibi?
Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 112:
an dubium habetis, num obficere quid vobis possit? etc.,
Sall. H. Fragm. III. 61, 8 Dietsch; cf.:
haec habere dubia, neque, etc.,
Cic. Ac. 2, 9 fin. —
(γ).
In dubium:
in dubium vocare,
to call in question, Cic. de Or. 2, 34; cf.: illud me dixisse nemo vocabit in dubium, Asin. Pollio ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 31, 5. Vid. also under 3. b.:
venire in dubium,
Cic. Quint. 2; id. ib. 21, 67; Liv. 3, 13; cf.:
alii non veniunt in dubium de voluntate,
i. e. there is no doubt what their wish is, Cic. Att. 11, 15, 2. Vid. also under 3. b.—
(δ).
In dubio, in doubt, in question, undetermined:
dum in dubio est animus,
Ter. And. 1, 5, 31; cf. Luc. 7, 247:
in dubioque fuere utrorum ad regna cadendum esset, etc.,
Lucr. 3, 836; cf. id. 1085; Quint. 7, 9, 9:
aestate potius quam hieme dandum, non est in dubio,
Plin. 25, 5, 24, § 59 et saep.:
ut in dubio poneret, utrum... an, etc.,
Liv. 34, 5. Vid. also 3. b.—
(ε).
Sine dubio, without doubt, doubtless, indisputably, certainly (very freq.; in Cic. more than twenty times; not in Caes. and Sall.): Th. Numquid dubitas quin? etc. Gn. Sine dubio, opinor, Ter. Eun. 5, 9, 14; Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 2; 47; id. Cat. 2, 1; id. Balb. 24, 55; id. Tusc. 2, 7, 18; id. Off. 1, 29, 102; id. N. D. 1, 9, 23; id. Att. 1, 19, 2 et saep. Vid. the passages in Stuerenb. Cic. Off. p. 134 sq. Sometimes, esp. in Quint., with adversative particles: sed, verum, at, etc., no doubt, doubtless... but, yet, etc.: cum te togatis omnibus sine dubio anteferret... sed, etc.. Cic. N. D. 1, 21, 58; so with sed, id. de Or, 3, 57; Quint. 1, 6, 38; 5, 10, 53; 6, 3, 64;
with sed tamen,
id. 12, 6, 7;
with tamen,
id. 3, 8, 21; 5, 7, 28; 6, 4, 12;
with verum,
id. 8 prooem. § 33;
with at,
id. 8, 3, 67;
with autem,
id. 1, 6, 12 Spald.—
(ζ).
Procul dubio, beyond question, undoubtedly (very rare), Lucr. 3, 638; Liv. 39, 40 fin.; Plin. 18, 21, 50, § 187; and:
dubio procul,
Lucr. 1, 812; 2, 261.—
3.
Meton., like anceps (4), doubtful, dubious, i. e. precarious, dangerous, critical, difficult (freq. but mostly poet.):
res dubias, egenas, inopiosas consili,
critical condition, Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 2; so,
res,
id. Capt. 2, 3, 46; id. Most. 5, 1, 1; Sall. C. 10, 2; 39, 3; id. J. 14, 5; Liv. 2, 50 fin.; Tac. A. 2, 62; Verg. A. 6, 196; 11, 445 al.; cf.
pericla (with advorsae res),
Lucr. 3, 55; 1076:
tempora (opp. secunda),
Hor. C. 4, 9, 36:
mons erat ascensu dubius,
Prop. 4, 4, 83; cf.:
quae (loca) dubia nisu videbantur,
Sall. J. 94, 2.—
b.
In the neutr. absol. (i. q. discrimen, II. B. 2, and periculum):
mea quidem hercle certe in dubio vita est,
is in danger, Ter. And. 2, 2, 10 Ruhnk.; Sall. C. 52, 6; cf. Ov. Am. 2, 13, 2:
sese suas exercitusque fortunas in dubium non devocaturum,
Caes. B. G. 6, 7, 6; cf. Cic. Caecin. 27, 76:
tua fama et gnatae vita in dubium veniet,
Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 42; cf. id. ib. 2, 2, 35; Ov. H. 16, 138 Loers.— Plur. as subst.:
hinc Italae gentes in dubiis responsa petunt,
Verg. A. 7, 86:
mens dubiis percussa pavet,
Luc. 6, 596.
II.
For the syn. varius, manifold, various (only in the foll. passages): o multimodis variūm et dubiūm et prosperūm copem diem, Pac. ap. Non. 84, 23 (Trag. Rel. p. 115, ed. Rib.). And so prob. is to be explained dubia cena, a multifarious, richly provided supper, Ter. Ph. 2, 2, 28 (for the subjoined explanation of Terence: ubi tu dubites, quid sumas potissimum, is only outwardly adapted to the meaning of dubius); so,
dubia cena,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 77; and:
fercula dubiae cenae,
Aus. Mos. 102; Hier. Ep. 22, no. 16.—Hence, adv., in two forms.
(α).
dŭbĭe (acc. to I. B. 1.), doubtfully, dubiously (not in Plaut., Ter., or Caes.):
potest accidere, ut aliquod signum dubie datum pro certo sit acceptum,
Cic. Div. 1, 55.—Esp. freq. (particularly since the Aug. per.) with negatives: haud (rarely non) dubie, undoubtedly, indisputably, positively, certainly:
etsi non dubie mihi nuntiabatur Parthos transisse Euphratem, tamen, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 15, 1 (nowhere else as an adv. in Cic.):
non dubie,
Quint. 7, 2, 6; 9, 4, 67; Front. Strat. 2, 3, 16; and with sed (cf. dubius, I. B. 2. b. e), Quint. 11, 2, 1; so,
too, nec dubie,
Liv. 2, 23 fin.; Quint. 2, 14, 2;
and with verum,
id. 3, 4, 1;
with sed,
Tac. A. 4, 19 fin.: haud dubie jam victor, [p. 615] Sall. J. 102, 1 (cf. on the contrary in Cic.: sine ulla dubitatione hostis, Phil. 14, 4, 10; cf. Liv. 3, 38; Cic. Cat. 4, 3, 5); so,
haud dubie,
Liv. 1, 9; 13; 3, 24; 38; 53; 4, 2; 23; 5, 10 fin.; 33 fin.; 49 fin. et saep. (about 70 times; see the passages in Stuerenb. Cic. Off. p. 138); Quint. 10, 1, 85; Tac. A. 2, 43; 88; id. H. 1, 7; 46; 72; 3, 86; 4, 27 fin.; 80; id. G. 28; Suet. Caes. 55; id. Calig. 9; id. Galb. 2; Vulg. Lev. 13, 43.—
(β).
dubio = dubie, App. M. 9, 2.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > dubio
2 dubium

dŭbĭus, a, um, adj. [for duhibius, duohabeo, held as two or double, i. e. doubtful; cf. dubito, Corss. Ausspr. 2, 1027].
I.
Moving in two directions alternately, vibrating to and fro, fluctuating (cf. ambiguus, anceps, incertus, perplexus, duplex).
A.
Lit. (very rare):
ut vas non quit constare, nisi humor Destitit in dubio fluctu jactarier intus,
Lucr. 6, 556; cf.:
fluctibus dubiis volvi coeptum est mare,
Liv. 37, 16, 4.—Far more freq. and class.,
B.
Trop., vacillating in mind, uncertain.
1.
Act.
a.
Wavering in opinion, doubting, doubtful, dubious, uncertain, = ambigens, haesitans, etc.:
sin est is homo, anni multi me dubiam dant,
Plaut. Ep. 4, 1, 17:
quae res est, quae cujusquam animum in hac causa dubium facere possit?
Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 10.— With an interrog. clause, A. and S. Gr. §
213 R. 4 (1.): temptat dubiam mentem rationis egestas, ecquae nam fuerit mundi genitalis origo,
Lucr. 5, 1211; cf.:
equites procul visi ab dubiis, quinam essent,
Liv. 4, 40:
dubius sum, quid faciam,
Hor. S. 1, 9, 40:
dubius, unde rumperet silentium,
id. Epod. 5, 85:
spemque metumque inter dubii, seu vivere credant, Sive extrema pati,
Verg. A. 1, 218; cf. Liv. 1, 42:
Philippus non dubius, quin, etc.,
id. 31, 42:
haud dubius quin,
id. 42, 14; Curt. 5, 12.—With acc. and inf.:
dictator minime dubius, bellum cum his populis Patres jussuros,
Liv. 6, 14; so,
haud dubius,
id. 31, 24; Curt. 9, 7:
nec sum animi dubius, verbis ea vincere magnum Quam sit,
well aware how hard it is, Verg. G. 3, 289; so,
dubius with the genitives animi, Auct. B. Alex. 56, 2: mentis,
Ov. F. 6, 572:
consilii,
Just. 2, 13:
sententiae,
Liv. 33, 25 Drak.:
salutis,
Ov. M. 15, 438:
vitae,
id. Tr. 3, 3, 25:
fati,
Luc. 7, 611 al.; cf. Zumpt, Gr. § 437; A. and S. Gr. § 213 R. 1 ( a.).—
b.
Wavering in resolution, irresolute, undecided (very rare):
dubio atque haesitante Jugurtha incolumes transeunt,
Sall. J. 107, 6; cf.
hostes (opp. firmi),
id. ib. 51 fin.:
nutantes ac dubiae civitates,
Suet. Caes. 4 fin.:
quid faciat dubius,
Ov. M. 8, 441.— Poet. transf.:
cuspis,
Sil. 4, 188.—
2.
Pass., that is doubted of, uncertain, doubtful, dubious, undetermined (so most freq. in all periods and kinds of composition):
videsne igitur, quae dubia sint, ea sumi pro certis atque concessis?
Cic. Div. 2, 51, 106; cf. id. ib. 2, 50 fin.; id. Fin. 4, 24, 67; id. de Or. 1, 20, 92; id. Mur. 32, 68; Quint. 3, 4, 8; 7, 8, 6:
nihil aegrius est quam res secernere apertas Ab dubiis,
Lucr. 4, 468 (cf. verba, vague language, opp. aperta, Quint. 7, 2, 48):
jus, opp. certum,
id. 12, 3, 6;
opp. confessum,
id. 7, 7, 7:
in regno, ubi ne obscura quidem est aut dubia servitus,
Cic. Rep. 1, 31:
dubium vel anceps genus causarum,
Quint. 4, 1, 40; cf. id. 9, 2, 69: dubii variique casus, Auct. ap. Cic. Clu. 21, 58:
et incerta societas,
Suet. Aug. 17 et saep.:
quia sciebam dubiam esse fortunam scenicam, Ter. Hec. prol. alt. 8: salus (opp. aperta pernicies),
Cic. N. D. 3, 27, 69:
spes pacis,
id. Att. 8, 13:
victoria,
Caes. B. G. 7, 80, 6; cf.:
victoria, praeda, laus,
Sall. J. 85, 48:
Marte,
Vell. 2, 55, 3:
spes armorum,
id. 2, 71:
discrimen pugnae,
indecisive, Sil. 5, 519:
proelia,
Tac. G. 6:
auctor,
unknown, Ov. M. 12, 61 et saep.:
an auspicia repetenda, ne quid dubiis diis agerem?
i. e. unassured of their favor, Liv. 8, 32:
dubii socii suspensaeque ex fortuna fidei (opp. fideles socii and certi hostes),
id. 44, 18; cf. Caes. B. C. 1, 3, 5:
Hispaniae,
Tac. A. 3, 44; cf.:
gens dubiae ad id voluntatis,
Liv. 9, 15:
lux,
i. e. morning twilight, dawn, Ov. M. 11, 596:
sidera,
Juv. 5, 22; cf.
nox,
evening twilight, Ov. M. 4, 401:
caelum,
i. e. over cast, Verg. G. 1, 252:
fulgor solis,
Sen. Herc. Fur. 670; cf.:
et quasi languidus dies,
Plin. Ep. 6, 20, 6:
dubiāque tegens lanugine malas,
i. e. between down and a beard, Ov. M. 9, 398; 13, 754; cf.:
dubia lanuginis umbra, Claud. Epith. Pall. et Cel. 42: vina,
not sure to ripen, Plin. 18, 31, 74, § 319:
consilia,
wavering, Tac. Agr. 18 et saep.:
hunc annum sequitur annus haud dubiis consulibus (shortly thereafter the contrary: Papirius Semproniusque, quorum de consulatu dubitabatur),
Liv. 4, 8; so,
haud dubius praetor,
id. 39, 39 fin.:
haud dubii hostes,
open enemies, id. 37, 49:
haud dubii Galli (opp. degeneres, mixti, Gallograeci vere),
id. 38, 17: cena dubia, see below, II.—
b.
In the neutr. absol.
(α).
(Non, haud) dubium est, it is ( not, not at all) doubtful, uncertain, undecided. (aa) Absol.:
si quid erit dubium,
Plaut. Ep. 5, 1, 40:
haud dubium id quidem est,
id. Poen. 3, 4, 27; Ter. And. 2, 3, 25; cf.
in the interrog.: o! dubiumne id est?
Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 49; id. Heaut. 3, 3, 46; id. Phorm. 5, 2, 9; and with the dat.:
an dubium id tibi est?
Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 38; Cic. Fam. 4, 15.—(bb) With de:
de Pompeii exitu mihi dubium numquam fuit,
Cic. Att. 11, 6, 5; so,
de eorum jure,
id. de Or. 1, 57:
de re,
Quint. 7, 3, 4; cf. id. 7, 6, 3.—(ng) With an interrog. clause:
illud dubium (est), ad id, quod summum bonum dicitis, ecquaenam fieri possit accessio,
Cic. Fin. 4, 24, 67; cf. Quint. 7, 9, 12:
hoc ergo, credo, dubium est, uter nostrum sit verecundior,
Cic. Ac. 2, 41, 126:
hoc enim dubium est, utrum... an,
Quint. 6, 3, 83:
Ambiorix copias suas judicione non conduxerit... an tempore exclusus, dubium est,
Caes. B. G. 6, 31, 1:
an dubium vobis fuit inesse vis aliqua videretur necne?
Cic. Caecin. 11, 31 et saep.—Since the Aug. per. freq. dubium, absol. and adv.:
codicilli, dubium ad quem scripti,
Quint. 7, 2, 52:
quo postquam dubium pius an sceleratus, Orestes venerat,
Ov. Tr. 4, 4, 69; Suet. Caes. 58; id. Aug. 28; id. Tib. 10; Flor. 1, 1, 12; 2, 14, 3:
Erechtheus, Justitiā dubium validisne potentior armis,
Ov. M. 6, 678; cf. id. Pont. 3, 1, 17:
neque multo post exstincto Maximo, dubium an quaesita morte,
Tac. A. 1, 5; Flor. 1, 1, 8; 4, 2, 91 al.—(dd) Non dubium est quin uxorem nolit filius, Ter. And. 1, 2, 1; id. Eun. 5, 6, 27; Cic. de Or. 2, 8, 32; id. Att. 13, 45; Quint. 11, 2, 10 et saep.:
haud dubium est, quin,
Ter. And. 2, 3, 17; 3, 2, 50; id. Ad. 5, 9, 19;
and interrog.,
Quint. 3, 2, 1; 10, 1, 5. —(ee) With acc. and inf.:
periisso me una haud dubium est,
Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 46; so Liv. 38, 6; Suet. Caes. 52 fin.; cf.
interrog.: an dubium tibi est, eam esse hanc?
Plaut. Mil. 2, 5, 9.—Ellipt.:
si exploratum tibi sit posse te, etc., non esse cunctandum: si dubium sit, non esse conandum,
Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 5.—
(β).
Dubium habere, to regard as uncertain, to doubt:
an tu dubium habebis, etiam sancte quom jurem tibi?
Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 112:
an dubium habetis, num obficere quid vobis possit? etc.,
Sall. H. Fragm. III. 61, 8 Dietsch; cf.:
haec habere dubia, neque, etc.,
Cic. Ac. 2, 9 fin. —
(γ).
In dubium:
in dubium vocare,
to call in question, Cic. de Or. 2, 34; cf.: illud me dixisse nemo vocabit in dubium, Asin. Pollio ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 31, 5. Vid. also under 3. b.:
venire in dubium,
Cic. Quint. 2; id. ib. 21, 67; Liv. 3, 13; cf.:
alii non veniunt in dubium de voluntate,
i. e. there is no doubt what their wish is, Cic. Att. 11, 15, 2. Vid. also under 3. b.—
(δ).
In dubio, in doubt, in question, undetermined:
dum in dubio est animus,
Ter. And. 1, 5, 31; cf. Luc. 7, 247:
in dubioque fuere utrorum ad regna cadendum esset, etc.,
Lucr. 3, 836; cf. id. 1085; Quint. 7, 9, 9:
aestate potius quam hieme dandum, non est in dubio,
Plin. 25, 5, 24, § 59 et saep.:
ut in dubio poneret, utrum... an, etc.,
Liv. 34, 5. Vid. also 3. b.—
(ε).
Sine dubio, without doubt, doubtless, indisputably, certainly (very freq.; in Cic. more than twenty times; not in Caes. and Sall.): Th. Numquid dubitas quin? etc. Gn. Sine dubio, opinor, Ter. Eun. 5, 9, 14; Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 2; 47; id. Cat. 2, 1; id. Balb. 24, 55; id. Tusc. 2, 7, 18; id. Off. 1, 29, 102; id. N. D. 1, 9, 23; id. Att. 1, 19, 2 et saep. Vid. the passages in Stuerenb. Cic. Off. p. 134 sq. Sometimes, esp. in Quint., with adversative particles: sed, verum, at, etc., no doubt, doubtless... but, yet, etc.: cum te togatis omnibus sine dubio anteferret... sed, etc.. Cic. N. D. 1, 21, 58; so with sed, id. de Or, 3, 57; Quint. 1, 6, 38; 5, 10, 53; 6, 3, 64;
with sed tamen,
id. 12, 6, 7;
with tamen,
id. 3, 8, 21; 5, 7, 28; 6, 4, 12;
with verum,
id. 8 prooem. § 33;
with at,
id. 8, 3, 67;
with autem,
id. 1, 6, 12 Spald.—
(ζ).
Procul dubio, beyond question, undoubtedly (very rare), Lucr. 3, 638; Liv. 39, 40 fin.; Plin. 18, 21, 50, § 187; and:
dubio procul,
Lucr. 1, 812; 2, 261.—
3.
Meton., like anceps (4), doubtful, dubious, i. e. precarious, dangerous, critical, difficult (freq. but mostly poet.):
res dubias, egenas, inopiosas consili,
critical condition, Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 2; so,
res,
id. Capt. 2, 3, 46; id. Most. 5, 1, 1; Sall. C. 10, 2; 39, 3; id. J. 14, 5; Liv. 2, 50 fin.; Tac. A. 2, 62; Verg. A. 6, 196; 11, 445 al.; cf.
pericla (with advorsae res),
Lucr. 3, 55; 1076:
tempora (opp. secunda),
Hor. C. 4, 9, 36:
mons erat ascensu dubius,
Prop. 4, 4, 83; cf.:
quae (loca) dubia nisu videbantur,
Sall. J. 94, 2.—
b.
In the neutr. absol. (i. q. discrimen, II. B. 2, and periculum):
mea quidem hercle certe in dubio vita est,
is in danger, Ter. And. 2, 2, 10 Ruhnk.; Sall. C. 52, 6; cf. Ov. Am. 2, 13, 2:
sese suas exercitusque fortunas in dubium non devocaturum,
Caes. B. G. 6, 7, 6; cf. Cic. Caecin. 27, 76:
tua fama et gnatae vita in dubium veniet,
Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 42; cf. id. ib. 2, 2, 35; Ov. H. 16, 138 Loers.— Plur. as subst.:
hinc Italae gentes in dubiis responsa petunt,
Verg. A. 7, 86:
mens dubiis percussa pavet,
Luc. 6, 596.
II.
For the syn. varius, manifold, various (only in the foll. passages): o multimodis variūm et dubiūm et prosperūm copem diem, Pac. ap. Non. 84, 23 (Trag. Rel. p. 115, ed. Rib.). And so prob. is to be explained dubia cena, a multifarious, richly provided supper, Ter. Ph. 2, 2, 28 (for the subjoined explanation of Terence: ubi tu dubites, quid sumas potissimum, is only outwardly adapted to the meaning of dubius); so,
dubia cena,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 77; and:
fercula dubiae cenae,
Aus. Mos. 102; Hier. Ep. 22, no. 16.—Hence, adv., in two forms.
(α).
dŭbĭe (acc. to I. B. 1.), doubtfully, dubiously (not in Plaut., Ter., or Caes.):
potest accidere, ut aliquod signum dubie datum pro certo sit acceptum,
Cic. Div. 1, 55.—Esp. freq. (particularly since the Aug. per.) with negatives: haud (rarely non) dubie, undoubtedly, indisputably, positively, certainly:
etsi non dubie mihi nuntiabatur Parthos transisse Euphratem, tamen, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 15, 1 (nowhere else as an adv. in Cic.):
non dubie,
Quint. 7, 2, 6; 9, 4, 67; Front. Strat. 2, 3, 16; and with sed (cf. dubius, I. B. 2. b. e), Quint. 11, 2, 1; so,
too, nec dubie,
Liv. 2, 23 fin.; Quint. 2, 14, 2;
and with verum,
id. 3, 4, 1;
with sed,
Tac. A. 4, 19 fin.: haud dubie jam victor, [p. 615] Sall. J. 102, 1 (cf. on the contrary in Cic.: sine ulla dubitatione hostis, Phil. 14, 4, 10; cf. Liv. 3, 38; Cic. Cat. 4, 3, 5); so,
haud dubie,
Liv. 1, 9; 13; 3, 24; 38; 53; 4, 2; 23; 5, 10 fin.; 33 fin.; 49 fin. et saep. (about 70 times; see the passages in Stuerenb. Cic. Off. p. 138); Quint. 10, 1, 85; Tac. A. 2, 43; 88; id. H. 1, 7; 46; 72; 3, 86; 4, 27 fin.; 80; id. G. 28; Suet. Caes. 55; id. Calig. 9; id. Galb. 2; Vulg. Lev. 13, 43.—
(β).
dubio = dubie, App. M. 9, 2.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > dubium
3 dubius

dŭbĭus, a, um, adj. [for duhibius, duohabeo, held as two or double, i. e. doubtful; cf. dubito, Corss. Ausspr. 2, 1027].
I.
Moving in two directions alternately, vibrating to and fro, fluctuating (cf. ambiguus, anceps, incertus, perplexus, duplex).
A.
Lit. (very rare):
ut vas non quit constare, nisi humor Destitit in dubio fluctu jactarier intus,
Lucr. 6, 556; cf.:
fluctibus dubiis volvi coeptum est mare,
Liv. 37, 16, 4.—Far more freq. and class.,
B.
Trop., vacillating in mind, uncertain.
1.
Act.
a.
Wavering in opinion, doubting, doubtful, dubious, uncertain, = ambigens, haesitans, etc.:
sin est is homo, anni multi me dubiam dant,
Plaut. Ep. 4, 1, 17:
quae res est, quae cujusquam animum in hac causa dubium facere possit?
Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 10.— With an interrog. clause, A. and S. Gr. §
213 R. 4 (1.): temptat dubiam mentem rationis egestas, ecquae nam fuerit mundi genitalis origo,
Lucr. 5, 1211; cf.:
equites procul visi ab dubiis, quinam essent,
Liv. 4, 40:
dubius sum, quid faciam,
Hor. S. 1, 9, 40:
dubius, unde rumperet silentium,
id. Epod. 5, 85:
spemque metumque inter dubii, seu vivere credant, Sive extrema pati,
Verg. A. 1, 218; cf. Liv. 1, 42:
Philippus non dubius, quin, etc.,
id. 31, 42:
haud dubius quin,
id. 42, 14; Curt. 5, 12.—With acc. and inf.:
dictator minime dubius, bellum cum his populis Patres jussuros,
Liv. 6, 14; so,
haud dubius,
id. 31, 24; Curt. 9, 7:
nec sum animi dubius, verbis ea vincere magnum Quam sit,
well aware how hard it is, Verg. G. 3, 289; so,
dubius with the genitives animi, Auct. B. Alex. 56, 2: mentis,
Ov. F. 6, 572:
consilii,
Just. 2, 13:
sententiae,
Liv. 33, 25 Drak.:
salutis,
Ov. M. 15, 438:
vitae,
id. Tr. 3, 3, 25:
fati,
Luc. 7, 611 al.; cf. Zumpt, Gr. § 437; A. and S. Gr. § 213 R. 1 ( a.).—
b.
Wavering in resolution, irresolute, undecided (very rare):
dubio atque haesitante Jugurtha incolumes transeunt,
Sall. J. 107, 6; cf.
hostes (opp. firmi),
id. ib. 51 fin.:
nutantes ac dubiae civitates,
Suet. Caes. 4 fin.:
quid faciat dubius,
Ov. M. 8, 441.— Poet. transf.:
cuspis,
Sil. 4, 188.—
2.
Pass., that is doubted of, uncertain, doubtful, dubious, undetermined (so most freq. in all periods and kinds of composition):
videsne igitur, quae dubia sint, ea sumi pro certis atque concessis?
Cic. Div. 2, 51, 106; cf. id. ib. 2, 50 fin.; id. Fin. 4, 24, 67; id. de Or. 1, 20, 92; id. Mur. 32, 68; Quint. 3, 4, 8; 7, 8, 6:
nihil aegrius est quam res secernere apertas Ab dubiis,
Lucr. 4, 468 (cf. verba, vague language, opp. aperta, Quint. 7, 2, 48):
jus, opp. certum,
id. 12, 3, 6;
opp. confessum,
id. 7, 7, 7:
in regno, ubi ne obscura quidem est aut dubia servitus,
Cic. Rep. 1, 31:
dubium vel anceps genus causarum,
Quint. 4, 1, 40; cf. id. 9, 2, 69: dubii variique casus, Auct. ap. Cic. Clu. 21, 58:
et incerta societas,
Suet. Aug. 17 et saep.:
quia sciebam dubiam esse fortunam scenicam, Ter. Hec. prol. alt. 8: salus (opp. aperta pernicies),
Cic. N. D. 3, 27, 69:
spes pacis,
id. Att. 8, 13:
victoria,
Caes. B. G. 7, 80, 6; cf.:
victoria, praeda, laus,
Sall. J. 85, 48:
Marte,
Vell. 2, 55, 3:
spes armorum,
id. 2, 71:
discrimen pugnae,
indecisive, Sil. 5, 519:
proelia,
Tac. G. 6:
auctor,
unknown, Ov. M. 12, 61 et saep.:
an auspicia repetenda, ne quid dubiis diis agerem?
i. e. unassured of their favor, Liv. 8, 32:
dubii socii suspensaeque ex fortuna fidei (opp. fideles socii and certi hostes),
id. 44, 18; cf. Caes. B. C. 1, 3, 5:
Hispaniae,
Tac. A. 3, 44; cf.:
gens dubiae ad id voluntatis,
Liv. 9, 15:
lux,
i. e. morning twilight, dawn, Ov. M. 11, 596:
sidera,
Juv. 5, 22; cf.
nox,
evening twilight, Ov. M. 4, 401:
caelum,
i. e. over cast, Verg. G. 1, 252:
fulgor solis,
Sen. Herc. Fur. 670; cf.:
et quasi languidus dies,
Plin. Ep. 6, 20, 6:
dubiāque tegens lanugine malas,
i. e. between down and a beard, Ov. M. 9, 398; 13, 754; cf.:
dubia lanuginis umbra, Claud. Epith. Pall. et Cel. 42: vina,
not sure to ripen, Plin. 18, 31, 74, § 319:
consilia,
wavering, Tac. Agr. 18 et saep.:
hunc annum sequitur annus haud dubiis consulibus (shortly thereafter the contrary: Papirius Semproniusque, quorum de consulatu dubitabatur),
Liv. 4, 8; so,
haud dubius praetor,
id. 39, 39 fin.:
haud dubii hostes,
open enemies, id. 37, 49:
haud dubii Galli (opp. degeneres, mixti, Gallograeci vere),
id. 38, 17: cena dubia, see below, II.—
b.
In the neutr. absol.
(α).
(Non, haud) dubium est, it is ( not, not at all) doubtful, uncertain, undecided. (aa) Absol.:
si quid erit dubium,
Plaut. Ep. 5, 1, 40:
haud dubium id quidem est,
id. Poen. 3, 4, 27; Ter. And. 2, 3, 25; cf.
in the interrog.: o! dubiumne id est?
Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 49; id. Heaut. 3, 3, 46; id. Phorm. 5, 2, 9; and with the dat.:
an dubium id tibi est?
Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 38; Cic. Fam. 4, 15.—(bb) With de:
de Pompeii exitu mihi dubium numquam fuit,
Cic. Att. 11, 6, 5; so,
de eorum jure,
id. de Or. 1, 57:
de re,
Quint. 7, 3, 4; cf. id. 7, 6, 3.—(ng) With an interrog. clause:
illud dubium (est), ad id, quod summum bonum dicitis, ecquaenam fieri possit accessio,
Cic. Fin. 4, 24, 67; cf. Quint. 7, 9, 12:
hoc ergo, credo, dubium est, uter nostrum sit verecundior,
Cic. Ac. 2, 41, 126:
hoc enim dubium est, utrum... an,
Quint. 6, 3, 83:
Ambiorix copias suas judicione non conduxerit... an tempore exclusus, dubium est,
Caes. B. G. 6, 31, 1:
an dubium vobis fuit inesse vis aliqua videretur necne?
Cic. Caecin. 11, 31 et saep.—Since the Aug. per. freq. dubium, absol. and adv.:
codicilli, dubium ad quem scripti,
Quint. 7, 2, 52:
quo postquam dubium pius an sceleratus, Orestes venerat,
Ov. Tr. 4, 4, 69; Suet. Caes. 58; id. Aug. 28; id. Tib. 10; Flor. 1, 1, 12; 2, 14, 3:
Erechtheus, Justitiā dubium validisne potentior armis,
Ov. M. 6, 678; cf. id. Pont. 3, 1, 17:
neque multo post exstincto Maximo, dubium an quaesita morte,
Tac. A. 1, 5; Flor. 1, 1, 8; 4, 2, 91 al.—(dd) Non dubium est quin uxorem nolit filius, Ter. And. 1, 2, 1; id. Eun. 5, 6, 27; Cic. de Or. 2, 8, 32; id. Att. 13, 45; Quint. 11, 2, 10 et saep.:
haud dubium est, quin,
Ter. And. 2, 3, 17; 3, 2, 50; id. Ad. 5, 9, 19;
and interrog.,
Quint. 3, 2, 1; 10, 1, 5. —(ee) With acc. and inf.:
periisso me una haud dubium est,
Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 46; so Liv. 38, 6; Suet. Caes. 52 fin.; cf.
interrog.: an dubium tibi est, eam esse hanc?
Plaut. Mil. 2, 5, 9.—Ellipt.:
si exploratum tibi sit posse te, etc., non esse cunctandum: si dubium sit, non esse conandum,
Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 5.—
(β).
Dubium habere, to regard as uncertain, to doubt:
an tu dubium habebis, etiam sancte quom jurem tibi?
Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 112:
an dubium habetis, num obficere quid vobis possit? etc.,
Sall. H. Fragm. III. 61, 8 Dietsch; cf.:
haec habere dubia, neque, etc.,
Cic. Ac. 2, 9 fin. —
(γ).
In dubium:
in dubium vocare,
to call in question, Cic. de Or. 2, 34; cf.: illud me dixisse nemo vocabit in dubium, Asin. Pollio ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 31, 5. Vid. also under 3. b.:
venire in dubium,
Cic. Quint. 2; id. ib. 21, 67; Liv. 3, 13; cf.:
alii non veniunt in dubium de voluntate,
i. e. there is no doubt what their wish is, Cic. Att. 11, 15, 2. Vid. also under 3. b.—
(δ).
In dubio, in doubt, in question, undetermined:
dum in dubio est animus,
Ter. And. 1, 5, 31; cf. Luc. 7, 247:
in dubioque fuere utrorum ad regna cadendum esset, etc.,
Lucr. 3, 836; cf. id. 1085; Quint. 7, 9, 9:
aestate potius quam hieme dandum, non est in dubio,
Plin. 25, 5, 24, § 59 et saep.:
ut in dubio poneret, utrum... an, etc.,
Liv. 34, 5. Vid. also 3. b.—
(ε).
Sine dubio, without doubt, doubtless, indisputably, certainly (very freq.; in Cic. more than twenty times; not in Caes. and Sall.): Th. Numquid dubitas quin? etc. Gn. Sine dubio, opinor, Ter. Eun. 5, 9, 14; Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 2; 47; id. Cat. 2, 1; id. Balb. 24, 55; id. Tusc. 2, 7, 18; id. Off. 1, 29, 102; id. N. D. 1, 9, 23; id. Att. 1, 19, 2 et saep. Vid. the passages in Stuerenb. Cic. Off. p. 134 sq. Sometimes, esp. in Quint., with adversative particles: sed, verum, at, etc., no doubt, doubtless... but, yet, etc.: cum te togatis omnibus sine dubio anteferret... sed, etc.. Cic. N. D. 1, 21, 58; so with sed, id. de Or, 3, 57; Quint. 1, 6, 38; 5, 10, 53; 6, 3, 64;
with sed tamen,
id. 12, 6, 7;
with tamen,
id. 3, 8, 21; 5, 7, 28; 6, 4, 12;
with verum,
id. 8 prooem. § 33;
with at,
id. 8, 3, 67;
with autem,
id. 1, 6, 12 Spald.—
(ζ).
Procul dubio, beyond question, undoubtedly (very rare), Lucr. 3, 638; Liv. 39, 40 fin.; Plin. 18, 21, 50, § 187; and:
dubio procul,
Lucr. 1, 812; 2, 261.—
3.
Meton., like anceps (4), doubtful, dubious, i. e. precarious, dangerous, critical, difficult (freq. but mostly poet.):
res dubias, egenas, inopiosas consili,
critical condition, Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 2; so,
res,
id. Capt. 2, 3, 46; id. Most. 5, 1, 1; Sall. C. 10, 2; 39, 3; id. J. 14, 5; Liv. 2, 50 fin.; Tac. A. 2, 62; Verg. A. 6, 196; 11, 445 al.; cf.
pericla (with advorsae res),
Lucr. 3, 55; 1076:
tempora (opp. secunda),
Hor. C. 4, 9, 36:
mons erat ascensu dubius,
Prop. 4, 4, 83; cf.:
quae (loca) dubia nisu videbantur,
Sall. J. 94, 2.—
b.
In the neutr. absol. (i. q. discrimen, II. B. 2, and periculum):
mea quidem hercle certe in dubio vita est,
is in danger, Ter. And. 2, 2, 10 Ruhnk.; Sall. C. 52, 6; cf. Ov. Am. 2, 13, 2:
sese suas exercitusque fortunas in dubium non devocaturum,
Caes. B. G. 6, 7, 6; cf. Cic. Caecin. 27, 76:
tua fama et gnatae vita in dubium veniet,
Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 42; cf. id. ib. 2, 2, 35; Ov. H. 16, 138 Loers.— Plur. as subst.:
hinc Italae gentes in dubiis responsa petunt,
Verg. A. 7, 86:
mens dubiis percussa pavet,
Luc. 6, 596.
II.
For the syn. varius, manifold, various (only in the foll. passages): o multimodis variūm et dubiūm et prosperūm copem diem, Pac. ap. Non. 84, 23 (Trag. Rel. p. 115, ed. Rib.). And so prob. is to be explained dubia cena, a multifarious, richly provided supper, Ter. Ph. 2, 2, 28 (for the subjoined explanation of Terence: ubi tu dubites, quid sumas potissimum, is only outwardly adapted to the meaning of dubius); so,
dubia cena,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 77; and:
fercula dubiae cenae,
Aus. Mos. 102; Hier. Ep. 22, no. 16.—Hence, adv., in two forms.
(α).
dŭbĭe (acc. to I. B. 1.), doubtfully, dubiously (not in Plaut., Ter., or Caes.):
potest accidere, ut aliquod signum dubie datum pro certo sit acceptum,
Cic. Div. 1, 55.—Esp. freq. (particularly since the Aug. per.) with negatives: haud (rarely non) dubie, undoubtedly, indisputably, positively, certainly:
etsi non dubie mihi nuntiabatur Parthos transisse Euphratem, tamen, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 15, 1 (nowhere else as an adv. in Cic.):
non dubie,
Quint. 7, 2, 6; 9, 4, 67; Front. Strat. 2, 3, 16; and with sed (cf. dubius, I. B. 2. b. e), Quint. 11, 2, 1; so,
too, nec dubie,
Liv. 2, 23 fin.; Quint. 2, 14, 2;
and with verum,
id. 3, 4, 1;
with sed,
Tac. A. 4, 19 fin.: haud dubie jam victor, [p. 615] Sall. J. 102, 1 (cf. on the contrary in Cic.: sine ulla dubitatione hostis, Phil. 14, 4, 10; cf. Liv. 3, 38; Cic. Cat. 4, 3, 5); so,
haud dubie,
Liv. 1, 9; 13; 3, 24; 38; 53; 4, 2; 23; 5, 10 fin.; 33 fin.; 49 fin. et saep. (about 70 times; see the passages in Stuerenb. Cic. Off. p. 138); Quint. 10, 1, 85; Tac. A. 2, 43; 88; id. H. 1, 7; 46; 72; 3, 86; 4, 27 fin.; 80; id. G. 28; Suet. Caes. 55; id. Calig. 9; id. Galb. 2; Vulg. Lev. 13, 43.—
(β).
dubio = dubie, App. M. 9, 2.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > dubius
4 reicio

rē-ĭcĭo (better than rē-jĭcĭo), rejēci, jectum, 3 (reicis, dissyl., Stat. Th. 4, 574;
and likewise reice,
Verg. E. 3, 96;
and perh. also,
Plaut. As. 2, 1, 6; scanned elsewhere throughout rēĭcio, etc.), v. a. [jacio], to throw, cast, or fling back (freq. and class.; cf.: remitto, retorqueo).
I.
Lit.
A.
In gen.
a.
Of inanim. objects:
imago nostros oculos rejecta revisit,
Lucr. 4, 285; 4, 107; cf. id. 4, 570:
telum in hostes,
Caes. B. G. 1, 46: tunicam reicere, i. e. to fling back, fling over the shoulder (whereas abicere is to throw off, Cic. Att. 4, 2, 4), Lucil. ap. Varr. L. L. 6, § 69 Müll.; cf.:
togam in umerum,
Quint. 11, 3, 131; 140:
togam a sinistro,
id. 11, 3, 144:
togam ab umero,
Liv. 23, 8 fin.:
amictum ex umeris,
Verg. A. 5, 421:
ex umeris' vestem,
Ov. M. 2, 582:
de corpore vestem,
id. ib. 9, 32:
penulam,
Cic. Mil. 10, 29; Phaedr. 5, 2, 5 Burm.:
sagulum,
Cic. Pis. 23, 55; Suet. Aug. 26:
amictum,
Prop. 2, 23 (3, 17), 13:
vestem,
Cat. 66, 81 al.:
ab ore colubras,
Ov. M. 4, 474:
capillum circum caput neglegenter,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 50: manibus ad tergum rejectis, thrown back or behind, Asin. Pol. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 32, 3:
manus post terga,
Plin. 28, 4, 11, § 45: scutum, to throw over one ' s back (in flight), Cic. de Or. 2, 72, 294; Galb. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 30, 3:
parmas,
Verg. A. 11, 619:
ut janua in publicum reiceretur,
might be thrown back, Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 112:
fatigata membra rejecit,
i. e. stretched on the ground, Curt. 10, 5, 3:
voluit... Reicere Alcides a se mea pectora,
to push back, Ov. M. 9, 51:
librum e gremio suo,
to fling away, id. Tr. 1, 1, 66:
sanguinem ore,
to cast up, vomit, Plin. 26, 12, 82, § 131; so,
sanguinem,
Plin. Ep. 5, 19, 6; 8, 1, 2:
bilem,
Plin. 23, 6, 57, § 106:
vinum,
Suet. Aug. 77:
aliquid ab stomacho,
Scrib. Comp. 191.— Poet.:
oculos Rutulorum reicit arvis,
turns away, averts, Verg. A. 10, 473:
pars (vocum) solidis adlisa locis rejecta sonorem Reddit,
echoed, Lucr. 4, 570.—
b.
Of living objects, to drive back, chase back, force back, repel (so in gen. not found in class. prose authors):
hominem,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 3, 19:
aliquem,
id. Merc. 5, 2, 69:
in bubilem reicere (boves),
id. Pers. 2, 5, 18:
pascentes a flumine capellas,
Verg. E. 3, 96:
in postremam aciem,
to place in the rear, Liv. 8, 8.—
(β).
Reicere se, to throw or cast one ' s self back or again; or, in gen., to throw or fling one ' s self anywhere:
tum illa Rejecit se in eum,
flung herself into his arms, Ter. And. 1, 1, 109:
se in gremium tuom,
Lucr. 1, 34:
se in grabatum,
Petr. 92, 3; cf.:
in cubile rejectus est,
id. 103, 5; cf.:
fatigata membra rejecit,
leaned back, Curt. 10, 5, 3.—
B.
In partic.
1.
Milit. t. t., to force back, beat back, repel, repulse the enemy (cf.:
repello, reprimo, refuto): eos, qui eruptionem fecerant, in urbem reiciebant,
Caes. B. C. 2, 2 fin.:
reliqui in oppidum rejecti sunt,
id. B. G. 2, 33; 1, 24 fin.:
Tusci rejecti armis,
Verg. A. 11, 630:
ab Antiocheā hostem,
Cic. Fam. 2, 10, 2; cf.:
praesidia adversariorum Calydone,
Caes. B. C. 3, 35 (where, however, as id. ib. 3, 46, the MSS. vacillate between rejecti and dejecti; v. Oud. N. cr.).—
2.
Nautical t. t.: reici, to be driven back by a storm (while deferri or deici signifies to be cast away, and eici to be thrown on the shore, stranded; v. Liv. 44, 19, 2 Drak.): naves tempestate rejectas eodem, unde erant profectae, revertisse, Caes. B. G. 5, 5; so,
naves,
id. ib. 5, 23:
a Leucopetrā profectus... rejectus sum austro vehementi ad eandem Leucopetram,
Cic. Att. 16, 7, 1; cf. id. Phil. 1, 3, 7; id. Caecin. 30, 88:
sin reflantibus ventis reiciemur,
id. Tusc. 1, 49, 119; id. Att. 3, 8, 2.
II.
Trop.
A.
In gen., to cast off, remove, repel, reject:
abs te socordiam omnem reice,
Plaut. As. 2, 1, 6: abs te religionem, Att. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 65 Müll. (Trag. Rel. v. 430 Rib.):
quam ut a nobis ratio verissima longe reiciat,
Lucr. 6, 81:
(hanc proscriptionem) nisi hoc judicio a vobis reicitis et aspernamini,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 53, 153:
ab his reicientur plagae balistarum,
Vitr. 10, 20:
foedum contactum a casto corpore,
Plin. Ep. 4, 11, 9; Ter. Phorm. prol. 18:
ferrum et audaciam,
Cic. Mur. 37, 79; cf.
ictus,
Stat. Th. 6, 770; and:
minas Hannibalis retrorsum,
Hor. C. 4, 8, 16:
(in Verrinis) facilius quod reici quam quod adici possit invenient,
Quint. 6, 3, 5.—
B.
In partic.
1.
Pregn., to reject contemptuously; to refuse, scorn, disdain, despise; esp. of a lover, etc.:
forsitan nos reiciat,
Ter. Phorm. 4, 5, 5:
petentem,
Ov. M. 9, 512:
Lydiam,
Hor. C. 3, 9, 20:
Socratem omnem istam disputationem rejecisse et tantum de vitā et moribus solitum esse quaerere,
Cic. Rep. 1, 10, 16:
refutetur ac reiciatur ille clamor,
id. Tusc. 2, 23, 55:
qui Ennii Medeam spernat aut reiciat,
id. Fin. 1, 2, 4;
of an appeal to the Senate: quae cum rejecta relatio esset,
Liv. 2, 31, 9:
recens dolor consolationes reicit ac refugit,
Plin. Ep. 5, 16, 11:
ad bona deligenda et reicienda contraria,
Cic. Leg. 1, 23, 60; cf.
(vulgares reïce taedas, deligere),
Ov. M. 14, 677:
rejectā praedā,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 68:
condiciones, Auct. B. Alex. 39: rejecit dona nocentium,
Hor. C. 4, 9, 42.—
b.
In jurid. lang.: judices reicere, to set aside, challenge peremptorily, reject the judges appointed by lot:
cum ex CXXV. judicibus quinque et LXX. reus reiceret,
Cic. Planc. 17, 41; 15, 36; id. Att. 1, 16, 3; id. Verr. 2, 1, 7, § 18; 2, 3, 11, § 28; 2, 3, 13, § 32; 2, 3, 59, § 146; id. Vatin. 11, 27; Plin. Pan. 36, 4.—
c.
In the philosoph. lang. of the Stoics: reicienda and rejecta (as a transl. of the Gr. apoproêgmena), rejectable things, i. e. evils to be rejected, Cic. Fin. 5, 26, 78; 3, 16, 52; id. Ac. 1, 10, 37; cf. rejectaneus.—
2.
With a designation of the term. ad quem, to refer to, make over to, remand to:
ad ipsam te epistulam reicio,
Cic. Att. 9, 13, 8:
in hunc gregem vos Sullam reicietis?
id. Sull. 28, 77 (with transferre).—
b.
Publicists' t. t.: reicere aliquid or aliquem ad senatum (consules, populum, pontifices, etc.), to refer a matter, or the one whom it concerns, from one ' s self to some other officer or authorized body (esp. freq. in Liv.; v. the passages in Liv. 2, 22, 5 Drak.):
totam rem ad Pompeium,
Caes. B. C. 3, 17:
senatus a se rem ad populum rejecit,
Liv. 2, 27, 5; cf.:
ab tribunis ad senatum res est rejecta,
id. 40, 29; and:
rem ad senatum,
id. 5, 22, 1:
aliquid ad pontificum collegium,
id. 41, 16; so, rem ad pontifices, Ver. Flac. ap. Gell. 5, 17, 2:
rem ad Hannibalem,
Liv. 21, 31; id. 2, 28:
tu hoc animo esse debes, ut nihil huc reicias,
Cic. Fam. 10, 16, 2.—Of personal objects:
legati ab senatu rejecti ad populum, deos rogaverunt, etc.,
Liv. 7, 20; so id. 8, 1; 9, 43; 24, 2; 39, 3.— Absol.:
tribuni appellati ad senatum rejecerunt,
Liv. 27, 8; 42, 32 fin. —
c.
With respect to time, to put off to a later period, to defer, postpone (Ciceronian):
a Kal. Febr. legationes in Idus Febr. reiciebantur,
Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 3, 1:
reliqua in mensem Januarium,
id. ib. 2, 1, 3:
repente abs te in mensem Quintilem rejecti sumus,
id. Att. 1, 4, 1.—
* d.
Reicere se aliquo, to fling one ' s self on a thing, i. e. apply one ' s self to it (very rare): crede mihi, Caesarem... maximum beneficium te sibi dedisse judicaturum, si huc te reicis, Balb. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 15, A, § 1.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > reicio
5 mittō

mittō mīsī (mīstī, for mīsistī, Ct.), missus, ere [MIT-], to cause to go, let go, send, send off, despatch: ad Troiam ob defendendam Graeciam, Enn. ap. C.: alquem ad hoc negotium, S.: illum pro consule mittere: legatos de deditione ad eum, Cs.: Tanaim neci, V.: in possessionem, put in possession: filium foras ad propinquum mittit ad cenam, sends out: sub iugum, send under the yoke, Cs.: sub iugo, L.: legatos qui dicerent, esse, etc., Cs.: miserunt qui emerent, etc.: legatos rogatum auxilium, Cs.: Delphos consultum, N.: legati missi postulantes, etc., L.: Eurypylum scitantem oracula Mittimus, V.: in Oceanum me quaerere gemmas, Pr.: misit orare, ut venirem, T.— To send word, announce, tell, report, advise, send orders: tibi salutem, send greeting, O.: nuntios ad eum, velle, etc., S.: legatos ad me, se venturum, send me word that: ad conlegam mittit, opus esse exercitu, L.: in Siciliam misit, ut equitatus mitteretur, Cs.: Curio misi, ut medico honos haberetur: mitti ad principes placuit, ut secernerent se ab Etruscis, L.— To send as a compliment, dedicate, inscribe: liber ab eo ad Balbum missus: librum ad te de senectute.— To send, yield, produce, furnish, export: India mittit ebur, V.: (Padus) electra nuribus mittit gestanda Latinis, O.— To dismiss, forget, put away: odium, L.: levīs spes, H.: missam iram facere, T.: certamen, end, V.—In speaking, to pass over, pass by, dismiss, omit, give over, cease, forbear: mitte id quod scio, dic quod rogo, never mind what, etc., T.: mitto proelia: mitto ea, quae, etc., V.: mitte sectari, etc., do not, H.: Cetera mitte loqui, H.: illud dicere: pro nobis mitte precari, O.: mitto, quid tum sit actum: mitto, quod fueris, etc.: mitto de amissā maximā parte exercitūs (sc. dicere): missos facere quaestūs trienni. — To let go, let loose, quit, release, dismiss: carceribus missi currūs, H.: cutem, H.: mitte me, let me alone, T.: nos missos face, have done with us, T.: missus abibis, scot-free, H.: misso senatu, Cs.: ex oppido mitti, be let out, Cs.: missum fieri, be set at liberty, N.: amicos in negotium, to set up in business: sub titulum lares, put a bill on the house, i. e. offer for sale, O.: in consilium, i. e. send the judges to make their verdict: se in foedera, enter into, V.: me in iambos, drive, H.: missos faciant honores, renounce.—To let out, put forth, send out, emit: sanguinem provinciae, bleed, i. e. exhaust: serpens sibila misit, O.: vocem pro me nemo mittit, speaks a word: vocem liberam, speak with freedom, L.: Thyesteas preces, H.: Afranianos sui timoris signa misisse, showed signs of fear, Cs. — To send, throw, hurl, cast, launch: tanta caelo missa vis aquae, S.: pila, Cs.: fulmina, H.: se saxo ab alto, cast down, O.: se in aquas, O.: retia misit, cast, Iu.: talos in phimum, H.: panem cani, Ph.: panem, throw away, Cs.: aquas, sprinkle, O.: rosa missa, let fall, O.— To attend, guide, escort: (animas) sub Tartara, V.
* * *
I
mittere, additional forms V

send, throw, hurl, cast; let out, release, dismiss; disregard
II
mittere, misi, missus V

send, throw, hurl, cast; let out, release, dismiss; disregard

Latin-English dictionary > mittō
6 Missus

mitto, mīsi, missum, 3 (contr. form, misti for misisti, Cat. 14, 14: archaic inf. pass. mittier, Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 78), v. a. [etym. dub.; cf. Sanscr. math-, to set in motion], to cause to go, let go, send, to send off, despatch, etc.
I.
In gen.: ad Trojam cum misi ob defendendam Graeciam, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 13, 28 (Trag. v. 362 Vahl.):
filium suum foras ad propinquum suum quendam mittit,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 26, § 66:
signa... quam plurima quam primumque mittas,
id. Fam. 1, 8, 2:
legatos de deditione ad eum miserunt,
Caes. B. G. 1, 27:
pabulatum mittebat,
id. B. C. 1, 40:
scitatum oracula,
Verg. A. 2, 114:
Delphos consultum,
Nep. Them. 2, 6:
missus sum, te ut requirerem,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 6, 42:
ego huc missa sum ludere,
Plaut. Cas. 3, 5, 48:
equitatum auxilio Caesari Aedui miserant,
Caes. B. G. 1, 18:
alicui subsidium,
id. ib. 2, 6:
ad subsidium,
Hirt. Balb. Hisp. 9, 1:
misi, pro amicitiā, qui hoc diceret,
Cic. Phil. 1, 5, 12:
qui solveret,
id. Att. 1, 3, 2:
mittite ambo hominem,
Gai. Inst. 4, 16.—With acc. and inf.:
Deiotarus legatos ad me misit, se cum omnibus copiis esse venturum,
sent me word that, Cic. Fam. 15, 4, 5:
ad collegam mittit, opus esse exercitu,
Liv. 24, 19, 3:
Publilius duo milia militum recepta miserat,
id. 8, 23, 1:
Dexagoridas miserat ad legatum Romanum traditurum se urbem,
id. 34, 29, 9:
statim Athenas mittit se cum exercitu venturum,
Just. 5, 3, 7. Missum facere is also used for mittere, to send: ut cohortis ad me missum facias, Pompei. ap. [p. 1153] Cic. Att. 8, 12, B, 2:
aliquem morti,
to put to death, despatch, Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 34; so,
ad mortem,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 41, 97:
in possessionem,
to put in possession, id. Quint. 26, 83:
aliquem ad cenam,
to invite one to dinner, id. Verr. 2, 1, 26, § 65: sub jugum mittere, to send or cause to go under the yoke, Caes. B. G. 1, 7:
sub jugo,
Liv. 3, 28 fin. —
II.
In partic.
A.
To send word, announce, tell, report any thing to any one:
ut mihi vadimonia dilata et Chresti conpilationem mitteres,
Cic. Fam. 2, 8, 1:
Curio misi, ut medico honos haberetur,
id. ib. 16, 9, 3:
mitti ad principes placuit, ut secernerent se ab Etruscis,
Liv. 6, 10, 2:
hodie Spintherem exspecto: misit enim Brutus ad me,
Cic. Att. 13, 10, 3:
salutem alicui,
to send greeting to, to greet one, Ov. Tr. 5, 13, 1:
ita existimes velim, me antelaturum fuisse, si ad me misisses, voluntatem tuam commodo meo,
i. e. if you had sent to me for aid, applied to me, Cic. Fam. 5, 20, 1.—
B.
To send as a compliment, to dedicate to any one, of a book or poem:
liber Antiochi, qui ab eo ad Balbum missus est,
Cic. N. D. 1, 7, 16:
hunc librum de Senectute ad te misimus,
id. Sen. 1, 3.—
C.
To send, yield, produce, furnish, export any thing (as the product of a country):
India mittit ebur, molles sua tura Sabaei,
Verg. G. 1, 57:
(Padus) electra nuribus mittit gestanda Latinis,
Ov. M. 2, 366; cf.:
quos frigida misit Nursia,
Verg. A. 7, 715:
hordea, quae Libyci ratibus misere coloni,
Ov. Med. Fac. 53:
quas mittit dives Panchaia merces,
Tib. 3, 2, 23; Ov. A. A. 3, 213; id. Am. 1, 12, 10.—
D.
To dismiss a thing from the mind:
maestumque timorem Mittite,
Verg. A. 1, 203:
mittere ac finire odium,
Liv. 40, 46:
leves spes,
Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 8:
missam iram facere,
Ter. Hec. 5, 2, 14.—
E.
To put an end to, end:
certamen,
Verg. A. 5, 286.—
F.
Esp. in speaking, etc., to pass over, omit, to give over, cease, forbear (cf.:
praetermitto, praetereo, relinquo): quin tu istas mittis tricas?
Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 45:
mitto proelia, praetereo oppugnationes oppidorum,
omit, Cic. Mur. 15, 33:
maledicta omnia,
Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 9.—With inf.:
jam scrutari mitto,
Plaut. Aul. 4, 4, 24:
mitte male loqui,
Ter. And. 5, 3, 2:
cetera mitte loqui,
Hor. Epod. 13, 7:
illud dicere,
Cic. Quint. 27, 85:
quaerere,
id. Rosc. Am. 19, 53:
mitto iam de rege quaerere,
id. Sull. 7, 22:
hoc exsequi mitto,
Quint. 5, 10, 18:
incommoda mortalium deflere,
Val. Max. 7, 2, ext. 2.— With quod:
mitto, quod omnes meas tempestates subire paratissimus fueris,
Cic. Fam. 15, 4, 12.—With de. mitto de amissā maximā parte exercitūs (sc. dicere), Cic. Pis. 20, 47:
verum, ut haec missa faciam, quae, etc.,
id. Rosc. Am. 45, 132:
missos facere quaestus triennii,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 44, § 104.—
G.
To let go, let loose, to quit, release, dismiss: mitte rudentem, sceleste, Tr. Mittam, Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 77:
unde mittuntur equi, nunc dicuntur carceres,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 153 Müll.:
quadrijuges aequo carcere misit equos,
Ov. Am. 3, 2, 66; Plaut. Poen. prol. 100:
mittin' me intro?
will you let me go in? id. Truc. 4, 2, 43:
cutem,
to let go, quit, Hor. A. P. 476:
mitte me,
let me alone, Ter. Ad. 5, 2, 5:
nos missos face,
id. And. 5, 1, 14:
missum fieri,
to be let loose, set at liberty, Nep. Eum. 11: eum missum feci, Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 7, G, 2:
nec locupletare amicos umquam suos destitit, mittere in negotium,
to set up in business, Cic. Rab. Post. 2, 4: sub titulum lares, to put a bill on one's house, i. e. to offer it for sale or to be let, Ov. R. Am. 302: in consilium, to let the judges go and consult, i. e. to send the judges to make out their verdict, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 9, § 26:
sues in hostes,
to set upon, Lucr. 5, 1309: se in aliquem, to fall upon, assail, attack:
vota enim faceretis, ut in eos se potius mitteret, quam in vestras possessiones,
Cic. Mil. 28, 76 (B. and K. immitteret):
se in foedera,
to enter into, conclude, make, Verg. A. 12, 190:
missos faciant honores,
to let go, renounce, not trouble one's self about, Cic. Sest. 66, 138:
vos missos facio, et quantum potest, abesse ex Africā jubeo,
Hirt. B. Afr. 54:
missam facere legionem,
to dismiss, Suet. Caes. 69:
remotis, sive omnino missis lictoribus,
Cic. Att. 9, 1, 3:
Lolliam Paulinam conjunxit sibi, brevique missam fecit,
put her away, Suet. Calig. 25; Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 70.—
H.
To let or bring out, to put forth, send out, emit: sanguinem incisā venā, to let blood, to bleed, Cels. 2, 10:
sanguinem alicui,
id. ib.; Petr. 91.— Trop.: mittere sanguinem provinciae, to bleed, i. e. drain, exhaust, Cic. Att. 6, 1, 2; cf.:
missus est sanguis invidiae sine dolore,
id. ib. 1, 16, 11:
radices,
to put forth roots, to take root, Col. 3, 18:
folium,
to put forth leaves, Plin. 18, 7, 10, § 58:
florem,
to blossom, bloom, id. 24, 9, 38, § 59:
membranas de corpore,
to throw off, shed, Lucr. 4, 57:
serpens horrenda sibila misit,
gave forth, emitted, Ov. M. 3, 38: mittere vocem, to utter a sound, raise one's voice, speak, say:
vocem pro me ac pro re publica nemo mittit,
speaks a word, Cic. Sest. 19, 42:
vocem liberam,
to speak with freedom, Liv. 35, 32:
flens diu vocem non misit,
id. 3, 50, 4:
adeo res miraculo fuit, ut unus ex barbaris miserit vocem, etc.,
Flor. 4, 10, 7:
repente vocem sancta misit Religio,
Phaedr. 4, 11, 4:
nec labra moves, cum mittere vocem debueras,
Juv. 13, 114:
haec Scipionis oratio ex ipsius ore Pompeii mitti videbatur,
Caes. B. C. 1, 2:
Afranios sui timoris signa misisse,
have showed signs of fear, id. ib. 71:
signa,
Verg. G. 1, 229:
signum sanguinis,
to show signs of blood, look bloody, Lucr. 1, 882.—
K.
To send, throw, hurl, cast, launch:
hastam,
Ov. M. 11, 8:
pila,
Caes. B. C. 3, 93:
lapides in aliquem,
to throw, Petr. 90:
fulmina,
to hurl, Hor. C. 1, 12, 59:
aliquid igni,
Val. Fl. 3, 313:
de ponte,
to cast, precipitate, Cat. 17, 23:
praecipitem aliquem ex arce,
Ov. M. 8, 250:
se saxo ab alto,
to cast one's self down, id. ib. 11, 340:
se in rapidas aquas,
id. Am. 3, 6, 80:
se in medium,
to plunge into the midst, Quint. 11, 1, 54. —Of nets:
retia misit,
Juv. 2, 148.—Of dice, to throw: talis enim jactatis, ut quisque canem, aut senionem miserat, etc., Aug. ap. Suet. Aug. 71:
talos in phimum,
Hor. S. 2, 7, 17:
panem alicui,
to throw to, Phaedr. 1, 22, 3:
Alexandrum manum ad arma misisse,
laid his hand on his weapons, Sen. Ira, 2, 2:
pira in vasculo,
Pall. 3, 25, 11:
fert missos Vestae pura patella cibos,
Ov. F. 6, 310:
accidere in mensas ut rosa missa solet,
which one has let fall, id. ib. 5, 360.—
L.
= pempein, to attend, guide, escort:
alias (animas) sub Tartara tristia mittit (Mercurius),
Verg. A. 4, 243; cf.:
sic denique victor Trinacriā fines Italos mittēre relictā,
id. ib. 3, 440.—Hence, P. a.: Missus, a, um; as subst.: Missus, i, m., he that is sent, the messenger or ambassador of God, i. e. Christ, Arn. 2, 73; Isid. 7, 2, 35.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Missus
7 mitto

mitto, mīsi, missum, 3 (contr. form, misti for misisti, Cat. 14, 14: archaic inf. pass. mittier, Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 78), v. a. [etym. dub.; cf. Sanscr. math-, to set in motion], to cause to go, let go, send, to send off, despatch, etc.
I.
In gen.: ad Trojam cum misi ob defendendam Graeciam, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 13, 28 (Trag. v. 362 Vahl.):
filium suum foras ad propinquum suum quendam mittit,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 26, § 66:
signa... quam plurima quam primumque mittas,
id. Fam. 1, 8, 2:
legatos de deditione ad eum miserunt,
Caes. B. G. 1, 27:
pabulatum mittebat,
id. B. C. 1, 40:
scitatum oracula,
Verg. A. 2, 114:
Delphos consultum,
Nep. Them. 2, 6:
missus sum, te ut requirerem,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 6, 42:
ego huc missa sum ludere,
Plaut. Cas. 3, 5, 48:
equitatum auxilio Caesari Aedui miserant,
Caes. B. G. 1, 18:
alicui subsidium,
id. ib. 2, 6:
ad subsidium,
Hirt. Balb. Hisp. 9, 1:
misi, pro amicitiā, qui hoc diceret,
Cic. Phil. 1, 5, 12:
qui solveret,
id. Att. 1, 3, 2:
mittite ambo hominem,
Gai. Inst. 4, 16.—With acc. and inf.:
Deiotarus legatos ad me misit, se cum omnibus copiis esse venturum,
sent me word that, Cic. Fam. 15, 4, 5:
ad collegam mittit, opus esse exercitu,
Liv. 24, 19, 3:
Publilius duo milia militum recepta miserat,
id. 8, 23, 1:
Dexagoridas miserat ad legatum Romanum traditurum se urbem,
id. 34, 29, 9:
statim Athenas mittit se cum exercitu venturum,
Just. 5, 3, 7. Missum facere is also used for mittere, to send: ut cohortis ad me missum facias, Pompei. ap. [p. 1153] Cic. Att. 8, 12, B, 2:
aliquem morti,
to put to death, despatch, Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 34; so,
ad mortem,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 41, 97:
in possessionem,
to put in possession, id. Quint. 26, 83:
aliquem ad cenam,
to invite one to dinner, id. Verr. 2, 1, 26, § 65: sub jugum mittere, to send or cause to go under the yoke, Caes. B. G. 1, 7:
sub jugo,
Liv. 3, 28 fin. —
II.
In partic.
A.
To send word, announce, tell, report any thing to any one:
ut mihi vadimonia dilata et Chresti conpilationem mitteres,
Cic. Fam. 2, 8, 1:
Curio misi, ut medico honos haberetur,
id. ib. 16, 9, 3:
mitti ad principes placuit, ut secernerent se ab Etruscis,
Liv. 6, 10, 2:
hodie Spintherem exspecto: misit enim Brutus ad me,
Cic. Att. 13, 10, 3:
salutem alicui,
to send greeting to, to greet one, Ov. Tr. 5, 13, 1:
ita existimes velim, me antelaturum fuisse, si ad me misisses, voluntatem tuam commodo meo,
i. e. if you had sent to me for aid, applied to me, Cic. Fam. 5, 20, 1.—
B.
To send as a compliment, to dedicate to any one, of a book or poem:
liber Antiochi, qui ab eo ad Balbum missus est,
Cic. N. D. 1, 7, 16:
hunc librum de Senectute ad te misimus,
id. Sen. 1, 3.—
C.
To send, yield, produce, furnish, export any thing (as the product of a country):
India mittit ebur, molles sua tura Sabaei,
Verg. G. 1, 57:
(Padus) electra nuribus mittit gestanda Latinis,
Ov. M. 2, 366; cf.:
quos frigida misit Nursia,
Verg. A. 7, 715:
hordea, quae Libyci ratibus misere coloni,
Ov. Med. Fac. 53:
quas mittit dives Panchaia merces,
Tib. 3, 2, 23; Ov. A. A. 3, 213; id. Am. 1, 12, 10.—
D.
To dismiss a thing from the mind:
maestumque timorem Mittite,
Verg. A. 1, 203:
mittere ac finire odium,
Liv. 40, 46:
leves spes,
Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 8:
missam iram facere,
Ter. Hec. 5, 2, 14.—
E.
To put an end to, end:
certamen,
Verg. A. 5, 286.—
F.
Esp. in speaking, etc., to pass over, omit, to give over, cease, forbear (cf.:
praetermitto, praetereo, relinquo): quin tu istas mittis tricas?
Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 45:
mitto proelia, praetereo oppugnationes oppidorum,
omit, Cic. Mur. 15, 33:
maledicta omnia,
Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 9.—With inf.:
jam scrutari mitto,
Plaut. Aul. 4, 4, 24:
mitte male loqui,
Ter. And. 5, 3, 2:
cetera mitte loqui,
Hor. Epod. 13, 7:
illud dicere,
Cic. Quint. 27, 85:
quaerere,
id. Rosc. Am. 19, 53:
mitto iam de rege quaerere,
id. Sull. 7, 22:
hoc exsequi mitto,
Quint. 5, 10, 18:
incommoda mortalium deflere,
Val. Max. 7, 2, ext. 2.— With quod:
mitto, quod omnes meas tempestates subire paratissimus fueris,
Cic. Fam. 15, 4, 12.—With de. mitto de amissā maximā parte exercitūs (sc. dicere), Cic. Pis. 20, 47:
verum, ut haec missa faciam, quae, etc.,
id. Rosc. Am. 45, 132:
missos facere quaestus triennii,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 44, § 104.—
G.
To let go, let loose, to quit, release, dismiss: mitte rudentem, sceleste, Tr. Mittam, Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 77:
unde mittuntur equi, nunc dicuntur carceres,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 153 Müll.:
quadrijuges aequo carcere misit equos,
Ov. Am. 3, 2, 66; Plaut. Poen. prol. 100:
mittin' me intro?
will you let me go in? id. Truc. 4, 2, 43:
cutem,
to let go, quit, Hor. A. P. 476:
mitte me,
let me alone, Ter. Ad. 5, 2, 5:
nos missos face,
id. And. 5, 1, 14:
missum fieri,
to be let loose, set at liberty, Nep. Eum. 11: eum missum feci, Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 7, G, 2:
nec locupletare amicos umquam suos destitit, mittere in negotium,
to set up in business, Cic. Rab. Post. 2, 4: sub titulum lares, to put a bill on one's house, i. e. to offer it for sale or to be let, Ov. R. Am. 302: in consilium, to let the judges go and consult, i. e. to send the judges to make out their verdict, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 9, § 26:
sues in hostes,
to set upon, Lucr. 5, 1309: se in aliquem, to fall upon, assail, attack:
vota enim faceretis, ut in eos se potius mitteret, quam in vestras possessiones,
Cic. Mil. 28, 76 (B. and K. immitteret):
se in foedera,
to enter into, conclude, make, Verg. A. 12, 190:
missos faciant honores,
to let go, renounce, not trouble one's self about, Cic. Sest. 66, 138:
vos missos facio, et quantum potest, abesse ex Africā jubeo,
Hirt. B. Afr. 54:
missam facere legionem,
to dismiss, Suet. Caes. 69:
remotis, sive omnino missis lictoribus,
Cic. Att. 9, 1, 3:
Lolliam Paulinam conjunxit sibi, brevique missam fecit,
put her away, Suet. Calig. 25; Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 70.—
H.
To let or bring out, to put forth, send out, emit: sanguinem incisā venā, to let blood, to bleed, Cels. 2, 10:
sanguinem alicui,
id. ib.; Petr. 91.— Trop.: mittere sanguinem provinciae, to bleed, i. e. drain, exhaust, Cic. Att. 6, 1, 2; cf.:
missus est sanguis invidiae sine dolore,
id. ib. 1, 16, 11:
radices,
to put forth roots, to take root, Col. 3, 18:
folium,
to put forth leaves, Plin. 18, 7, 10, § 58:
florem,
to blossom, bloom, id. 24, 9, 38, § 59:
membranas de corpore,
to throw off, shed, Lucr. 4, 57:
serpens horrenda sibila misit,
gave forth, emitted, Ov. M. 3, 38: mittere vocem, to utter a sound, raise one's voice, speak, say:
vocem pro me ac pro re publica nemo mittit,
speaks a word, Cic. Sest. 19, 42:
vocem liberam,
to speak with freedom, Liv. 35, 32:
flens diu vocem non misit,
id. 3, 50, 4:
adeo res miraculo fuit, ut unus ex barbaris miserit vocem, etc.,
Flor. 4, 10, 7:
repente vocem sancta misit Religio,
Phaedr. 4, 11, 4:
nec labra moves, cum mittere vocem debueras,
Juv. 13, 114:
haec Scipionis oratio ex ipsius ore Pompeii mitti videbatur,
Caes. B. C. 1, 2:
Afranios sui timoris signa misisse,
have showed signs of fear, id. ib. 71:
signa,
Verg. G. 1, 229:
signum sanguinis,
to show signs of blood, look bloody, Lucr. 1, 882.—
K.
To send, throw, hurl, cast, launch:
hastam,
Ov. M. 11, 8:
pila,
Caes. B. C. 3, 93:
lapides in aliquem,
to throw, Petr. 90:
fulmina,
to hurl, Hor. C. 1, 12, 59:
aliquid igni,
Val. Fl. 3, 313:
de ponte,
to cast, precipitate, Cat. 17, 23:
praecipitem aliquem ex arce,
Ov. M. 8, 250:
se saxo ab alto,
to cast one's self down, id. ib. 11, 340:
se in rapidas aquas,
id. Am. 3, 6, 80:
se in medium,
to plunge into the midst, Quint. 11, 1, 54. —Of nets:
retia misit,
Juv. 2, 148.—Of dice, to throw: talis enim jactatis, ut quisque canem, aut senionem miserat, etc., Aug. ap. Suet. Aug. 71:
talos in phimum,
Hor. S. 2, 7, 17:
panem alicui,
to throw to, Phaedr. 1, 22, 3:
Alexandrum manum ad arma misisse,
laid his hand on his weapons, Sen. Ira, 2, 2:
pira in vasculo,
Pall. 3, 25, 11:
fert missos Vestae pura patella cibos,
Ov. F. 6, 310:
accidere in mensas ut rosa missa solet,
which one has let fall, id. ib. 5, 360.—
L.
= pempein, to attend, guide, escort:
alias (animas) sub Tartara tristia mittit (Mercurius),
Verg. A. 4, 243; cf.:
sic denique victor Trinacriā fines Italos mittēre relictā,
id. ib. 3, 440.—Hence, P. a.: Missus, a, um; as subst.: Missus, i, m., he that is sent, the messenger or ambassador of God, i. e. Christ, Arn. 2, 73; Isid. 7, 2, 35.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > mitto
8 traicio

trāĭcĭo and transĭcĭo (so always in Cæs.); also trājĭcĭo and transjĭcĭo, jēci, jectum, 3, v. a. and n. [trans-jacio], to throw across.
I.
With the person or thing that moves as object, to cause to cross, cause to go across, over, or through.
A.
In gen., to throw, hurl, cast, or fling over, to shoot over or across:
neque ullum interim telum transiciebatur,
Caes. B. C. 3, 19:
quae concava trajecto cumba rudente vehat (te),
Ov. Am. 3, 6, 4:
arreptum vexillum trans vallum hostium trajecit,
Liv. 25, 14, 4:
cum trans vallum signum trajecisset,
id. 41, 4, 2:
pontibus transjectis,
thrown across, Hirt. B. G. 8, 9:
malis antennisque de nave in navem trajectis,
Liv. 30, 10, 5:
volucrem trajecto in fune columbam suspendit,
Verg. A. 5, 488:
tela alio,
Prop. 2, 12 (3, 3), 18:
pecora nunc in hibernos nunc in aestivos saltus,
drives over, Just. 8, 5, 7.— Poet.:
pedes super acervos,
to step over, Prop. 4 (5), 4, 76:
membra per ardentes acervos celeri pede,
Ov. F. 4, 782.—
B.
In partic.
1.
To transfer, cause to go over or across (from one place, etc., to another):
est etiam aurigae species Vertumnus et ejus, Traicit alterno qui leve pondus equo,
i. e. leaps lightly from horse to horse, Prop. 4 (5), 2, 36:
anulum in dextram manum,
Petr. 74:
quod est levissimum ac summum, ut traiciant in alia vasa,
decant, pour over, Varr. R. R. 1, 64, 1:
cerussam in cacabum,
Scrib. Comp. 45.—
2.
Of soldiers, baggage, etc., to cause to cross (a stream, etc.), to transport, ship across, lead or conduct over, ship over, transfer: dum Brutus traiceret exercitum, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 18, 2:
legiones quattuor equitatumque omnem transjecit,
Caes. B. C. 1, 40:
omnibus ferme suis trans Rhodanum trajectis,
Liv. 21, 26, 6:
res suas trans Halyn,
id. 38, 25, 7:
quae ibi legiones essent, eas... in Siciliam traiceret,
id. 23, 31, 4:
ut classem in Italiam traiceret,
id. 28, 36, 1:
pecuniam in provinciam,
id. 26, 7, 8; 48, 13, 9:
huc legionem postea transicit,
Caes. B. C. 1, 54:
magnam partem fortunarum eodem trajecit,
Nep. Att. 2, 2:
eas (sues) si quo traicere vult, in plostrum imponat,
Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 11:
ut praedatum milites trans flumen per occasiones aliis atque aliis locis traiceret,
Liv. 2, 11, 2.— Pass.: Marius trajectus in Africam, Cic. Red. Quir. 8, 20:
equitum innumerabilem vim traici Hellesponto in Europam,
Liv. 35, 48, 3:
classis Punica in Sardiniam trajecta,
id. 27, 6, 13:
(exercitus) Pado trajectus Cremonam,
id. 21, 56, 4; 30, 24, 11:
inermes in Boeotiam trajecti,
id. 32, 17, 3:
in Galliam trajecti forent,
Tac. A. 12, 39.—
(β).
With second acc. of the stream or place crossed:
equitum magnam partem flumen transjecit,
Caes. B. C. 1, 55:
Caesar Germanos flumen traicit,
id. ib. 1, 83 fin.:
si se Alpes Antonius trajecerit,
Cic. Fam. 11, 9, 2: exercitum Rhodanum, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 9, 3:
copias Rhodanum,
id. ib. 10, 11, 2:
quos in Africam secum traiceret,
Liv. 29, 22, 12.—
(γ).
With se:
ad Achillam sese ex regiā trajecit,
Caes. B. C. 3, 112: si quo etiam casu Isaram se trajecerint, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 13, 4:
ducem Romanum in Africam trajecisse sese in hostilem terram,
Liv. 28, 18, 10.—
(δ).
Poet., of the eyes:
quocumque oculos trajecimus,
i. e. to look, Lucr. 4, 424.—
3.
To pass through, make a way through.
(α).
Of soldiers:
pars magna equitum mediam trajecit aciem,
broke through, Liv. 42, 7, 7.—
(β).
To strike through, stab through, pierce, penetrate, transfix, transpierce:
unum ex multitudine,
Caes. B. G. 5, 44:
aliquem pilis,
id. ib. 7, 82:
aliquem scorpione, a latere dextro,
id. ib. 7, 25:
lictorem gladio, Auct. B. Alex. 52: cuspide serpentem,
Ov. M. 4, 571:
lanceā infestā medium femur,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 48:
femur tragulā,
Caes. B. G. 5, 35:
pectus ferro,
Liv. 41, 11, 6:
cava tempora ferro,
Verg. A. 9, 634:
harundine linguam,
Ov. M. 11, 325:
terga sagittā,
id. ib. 9, 128:
exuentem se ac nudatum gladio trajecit,
Just. 3, 1, 8:
sagittā sub mammā trajectus,
id. 12, 9, 12:
aliquid acu,
Cels. 7, 8 and 9.—With se, to stab one ' s self:
se uno ictu infra laevam papillam,
Suet. Oth. 11.—
C.
Trop.
1.
In gen., to transfer, cause to pass:
cum ex illius invidiā deonerare aliquid et in te traicere coeperit,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 14, 46:
culpam in alium,
Quint. 9, 2, 4:
arbitrium litis trajecit in omnes,
Ov. M. 12, 628.—Mid.:
in cor Trajecto lateris capitisque dolore,
having thrown itself, Hor. S. 2, 3, 29.—
2.
In partic., in rhet.:
verba,
to transpose, Cic. Or. 69, 229:
verba in clausulas,
Quint. 9, 4, 31 Spald.—
II.
To cross over, pass over, cross.
A.
With the place or thing passed over as object:
si Hannibal ad portas venisset murumque jaculo trajecisset,
Cic. Fin. 4, 9, 22:
trajecto amni,
Liv. 21, 27, 3:
Hiberum,
id. 21, 30, 3:
occupavit Scipio Padum traicere,
id. 21, 39, 10:
ratibus Trebiam,
id. 21, 56, 8:
mare,
id. 33, 31, 10:
flumen,
id. 38, 2, 10; 38, 27, 6:
fretum,
Sen. Ep. 14, 8:
amnem,
Curt. 7, 7, 13; 8, 13, 23:
utribus amnem,
id. 4, 7, 16; 4, 1, 10:
Rhenum,
Suet. Tib. 18:
mare,
Sen. Ben. 6, 15, 6:
Padum,
Tac. H. 2, 22:
sinum maris,
Vell. 2, 43, 1:
flumina nando,
Suet. Caes. 57:
Tiberim clipeo,
Claud. VI. Cons. Hon. 186:
Aurora Jam medium aetherio cursu trajecerat axem,
Verg. A. 6, 536; cf. pass.:
postquam cernant Rhodanum trajectum,
Liv. 21, 30, 5:
ut transjaci (nemora) ne sagittis quidem possint,
Sol. 52, 46.—
B.
Absol.:
ad Aethaliam insulam trajecit,
Liv. 37, 13, 3:
ut classe Hasdrubal Aegimurum traiceret,
id. 30, 24, 11:
ne qua classis ex Africā traiceret,
id. 30, 2, 1:
sed traicere in Euboeam erat propositum,
id. 40, 4, 10:
(ei) paranti traicere in Africam nuntiatum est,
id. 28, 36, 1; cf.:
Romanae naves Samum traicerunt,
id. 37, 13, 6:
primo quoque tempore in Africam traiciendum,
id. 29, 22, 11:
ad nos trajecturum illud incendium esse,
id. 7, 30, 12; cf. id. 31, 48, 7:
piscatoriā scaphā trepidus trajecit,
Just. 2, 13, 9:
trajecisse veteres Iberos,
Tac. Agr. 14. —
C.
Trop., to overstep, transgress:
traicit et fati litora magnus amor,
Prop. 1, 19, 12.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > traicio
9 trajicio

trāĭcĭo and transĭcĭo (so always in Cæs.); also trājĭcĭo and transjĭcĭo, jēci, jectum, 3, v. a. and n. [trans-jacio], to throw across.
I.
With the person or thing that moves as object, to cause to cross, cause to go across, over, or through.
A.
In gen., to throw, hurl, cast, or fling over, to shoot over or across:
neque ullum interim telum transiciebatur,
Caes. B. C. 3, 19:
quae concava trajecto cumba rudente vehat (te),
Ov. Am. 3, 6, 4:
arreptum vexillum trans vallum hostium trajecit,
Liv. 25, 14, 4:
cum trans vallum signum trajecisset,
id. 41, 4, 2:
pontibus transjectis,
thrown across, Hirt. B. G. 8, 9:
malis antennisque de nave in navem trajectis,
Liv. 30, 10, 5:
volucrem trajecto in fune columbam suspendit,
Verg. A. 5, 488:
tela alio,
Prop. 2, 12 (3, 3), 18:
pecora nunc in hibernos nunc in aestivos saltus,
drives over, Just. 8, 5, 7.— Poet.:
pedes super acervos,
to step over, Prop. 4 (5), 4, 76:
membra per ardentes acervos celeri pede,
Ov. F. 4, 782.—
B.
In partic.
1.
To transfer, cause to go over or across (from one place, etc., to another):
est etiam aurigae species Vertumnus et ejus, Traicit alterno qui leve pondus equo,
i. e. leaps lightly from horse to horse, Prop. 4 (5), 2, 36:
anulum in dextram manum,
Petr. 74:
quod est levissimum ac summum, ut traiciant in alia vasa,
decant, pour over, Varr. R. R. 1, 64, 1:
cerussam in cacabum,
Scrib. Comp. 45.—
2.
Of soldiers, baggage, etc., to cause to cross (a stream, etc.), to transport, ship across, lead or conduct over, ship over, transfer: dum Brutus traiceret exercitum, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 18, 2:
legiones quattuor equitatumque omnem transjecit,
Caes. B. C. 1, 40:
omnibus ferme suis trans Rhodanum trajectis,
Liv. 21, 26, 6:
res suas trans Halyn,
id. 38, 25, 7:
quae ibi legiones essent, eas... in Siciliam traiceret,
id. 23, 31, 4:
ut classem in Italiam traiceret,
id. 28, 36, 1:
pecuniam in provinciam,
id. 26, 7, 8; 48, 13, 9:
huc legionem postea transicit,
Caes. B. C. 1, 54:
magnam partem fortunarum eodem trajecit,
Nep. Att. 2, 2:
eas (sues) si quo traicere vult, in plostrum imponat,
Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 11:
ut praedatum milites trans flumen per occasiones aliis atque aliis locis traiceret,
Liv. 2, 11, 2.— Pass.: Marius trajectus in Africam, Cic. Red. Quir. 8, 20:
equitum innumerabilem vim traici Hellesponto in Europam,
Liv. 35, 48, 3:
classis Punica in Sardiniam trajecta,
id. 27, 6, 13:
(exercitus) Pado trajectus Cremonam,
id. 21, 56, 4; 30, 24, 11:
inermes in Boeotiam trajecti,
id. 32, 17, 3:
in Galliam trajecti forent,
Tac. A. 12, 39.—
(β).
With second acc. of the stream or place crossed:
equitum magnam partem flumen transjecit,
Caes. B. C. 1, 55:
Caesar Germanos flumen traicit,
id. ib. 1, 83 fin.:
si se Alpes Antonius trajecerit,
Cic. Fam. 11, 9, 2: exercitum Rhodanum, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 9, 3:
copias Rhodanum,
id. ib. 10, 11, 2:
quos in Africam secum traiceret,
Liv. 29, 22, 12.—
(γ).
With se:
ad Achillam sese ex regiā trajecit,
Caes. B. C. 3, 112: si quo etiam casu Isaram se trajecerint, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 13, 4:
ducem Romanum in Africam trajecisse sese in hostilem terram,
Liv. 28, 18, 10.—
(δ).
Poet., of the eyes:
quocumque oculos trajecimus,
i. e. to look, Lucr. 4, 424.—
3.
To pass through, make a way through.
(α).
Of soldiers:
pars magna equitum mediam trajecit aciem,
broke through, Liv. 42, 7, 7.—
(β).
To strike through, stab through, pierce, penetrate, transfix, transpierce:
unum ex multitudine,
Caes. B. G. 5, 44:
aliquem pilis,
id. ib. 7, 82:
aliquem scorpione, a latere dextro,
id. ib. 7, 25:
lictorem gladio, Auct. B. Alex. 52: cuspide serpentem,
Ov. M. 4, 571:
lanceā infestā medium femur,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 48:
femur tragulā,
Caes. B. G. 5, 35:
pectus ferro,
Liv. 41, 11, 6:
cava tempora ferro,
Verg. A. 9, 634:
harundine linguam,
Ov. M. 11, 325:
terga sagittā,
id. ib. 9, 128:
exuentem se ac nudatum gladio trajecit,
Just. 3, 1, 8:
sagittā sub mammā trajectus,
id. 12, 9, 12:
aliquid acu,
Cels. 7, 8 and 9.—With se, to stab one ' s self:
se uno ictu infra laevam papillam,
Suet. Oth. 11.—
C.
Trop.
1.
In gen., to transfer, cause to pass:
cum ex illius invidiā deonerare aliquid et in te traicere coeperit,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 14, 46:
culpam in alium,
Quint. 9, 2, 4:
arbitrium litis trajecit in omnes,
Ov. M. 12, 628.—Mid.:
in cor Trajecto lateris capitisque dolore,
having thrown itself, Hor. S. 2, 3, 29.—
2.
In partic., in rhet.:
verba,
to transpose, Cic. Or. 69, 229:
verba in clausulas,
Quint. 9, 4, 31 Spald.—
II.
To cross over, pass over, cross.
A.
With the place or thing passed over as object:
si Hannibal ad portas venisset murumque jaculo trajecisset,
Cic. Fin. 4, 9, 22:
trajecto amni,
Liv. 21, 27, 3:
Hiberum,
id. 21, 30, 3:
occupavit Scipio Padum traicere,
id. 21, 39, 10:
ratibus Trebiam,
id. 21, 56, 8:
mare,
id. 33, 31, 10:
flumen,
id. 38, 2, 10; 38, 27, 6:
fretum,
Sen. Ep. 14, 8:
amnem,
Curt. 7, 7, 13; 8, 13, 23:
utribus amnem,
id. 4, 7, 16; 4, 1, 10:
Rhenum,
Suet. Tib. 18:
mare,
Sen. Ben. 6, 15, 6:
Padum,
Tac. H. 2, 22:
sinum maris,
Vell. 2, 43, 1:
flumina nando,
Suet. Caes. 57:
Tiberim clipeo,
Claud. VI. Cons. Hon. 186:
Aurora Jam medium aetherio cursu trajecerat axem,
Verg. A. 6, 536; cf. pass.:
postquam cernant Rhodanum trajectum,
Liv. 21, 30, 5:
ut transjaci (nemora) ne sagittis quidem possint,
Sol. 52, 46.—
B.
Absol.:
ad Aethaliam insulam trajecit,
Liv. 37, 13, 3:
ut classe Hasdrubal Aegimurum traiceret,
id. 30, 24, 11:
ne qua classis ex Africā traiceret,
id. 30, 2, 1:
sed traicere in Euboeam erat propositum,
id. 40, 4, 10:
(ei) paranti traicere in Africam nuntiatum est,
id. 28, 36, 1; cf.:
Romanae naves Samum traicerunt,
id. 37, 13, 6:
primo quoque tempore in Africam traiciendum,
id. 29, 22, 11:
ad nos trajecturum illud incendium esse,
id. 7, 30, 12; cf. id. 31, 48, 7:
piscatoriā scaphā trepidus trajecit,
Just. 2, 13, 9:
trajecisse veteres Iberos,
Tac. Agr. 14. —
C.
Trop., to overstep, transgress:
traicit et fati litora magnus amor,
Prop. 1, 19, 12.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > trajicio
10 transicio

trāĭcĭo and transĭcĭo (so always in Cæs.); also trājĭcĭo and transjĭcĭo, jēci, jectum, 3, v. a. and n. [trans-jacio], to throw across.
I.
With the person or thing that moves as object, to cause to cross, cause to go across, over, or through.
A.
In gen., to throw, hurl, cast, or fling over, to shoot over or across:
neque ullum interim telum transiciebatur,
Caes. B. C. 3, 19:
quae concava trajecto cumba rudente vehat (te),
Ov. Am. 3, 6, 4:
arreptum vexillum trans vallum hostium trajecit,
Liv. 25, 14, 4:
cum trans vallum signum trajecisset,
id. 41, 4, 2:
pontibus transjectis,
thrown across, Hirt. B. G. 8, 9:
malis antennisque de nave in navem trajectis,
Liv. 30, 10, 5:
volucrem trajecto in fune columbam suspendit,
Verg. A. 5, 488:
tela alio,
Prop. 2, 12 (3, 3), 18:
pecora nunc in hibernos nunc in aestivos saltus,
drives over, Just. 8, 5, 7.— Poet.:
pedes super acervos,
to step over, Prop. 4 (5), 4, 76:
membra per ardentes acervos celeri pede,
Ov. F. 4, 782.—
B.
In partic.
1.
To transfer, cause to go over or across (from one place, etc., to another):
est etiam aurigae species Vertumnus et ejus, Traicit alterno qui leve pondus equo,
i. e. leaps lightly from horse to horse, Prop. 4 (5), 2, 36:
anulum in dextram manum,
Petr. 74:
quod est levissimum ac summum, ut traiciant in alia vasa,
decant, pour over, Varr. R. R. 1, 64, 1:
cerussam in cacabum,
Scrib. Comp. 45.—
2.
Of soldiers, baggage, etc., to cause to cross (a stream, etc.), to transport, ship across, lead or conduct over, ship over, transfer: dum Brutus traiceret exercitum, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 18, 2:
legiones quattuor equitatumque omnem transjecit,
Caes. B. C. 1, 40:
omnibus ferme suis trans Rhodanum trajectis,
Liv. 21, 26, 6:
res suas trans Halyn,
id. 38, 25, 7:
quae ibi legiones essent, eas... in Siciliam traiceret,
id. 23, 31, 4:
ut classem in Italiam traiceret,
id. 28, 36, 1:
pecuniam in provinciam,
id. 26, 7, 8; 48, 13, 9:
huc legionem postea transicit,
Caes. B. C. 1, 54:
magnam partem fortunarum eodem trajecit,
Nep. Att. 2, 2:
eas (sues) si quo traicere vult, in plostrum imponat,
Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 11:
ut praedatum milites trans flumen per occasiones aliis atque aliis locis traiceret,
Liv. 2, 11, 2.— Pass.: Marius trajectus in Africam, Cic. Red. Quir. 8, 20:
equitum innumerabilem vim traici Hellesponto in Europam,
Liv. 35, 48, 3:
classis Punica in Sardiniam trajecta,
id. 27, 6, 13:
(exercitus) Pado trajectus Cremonam,
id. 21, 56, 4; 30, 24, 11:
inermes in Boeotiam trajecti,
id. 32, 17, 3:
in Galliam trajecti forent,
Tac. A. 12, 39.—
(β).
With second acc. of the stream or place crossed:
equitum magnam partem flumen transjecit,
Caes. B. C. 1, 55:
Caesar Germanos flumen traicit,
id. ib. 1, 83 fin.:
si se Alpes Antonius trajecerit,
Cic. Fam. 11, 9, 2: exercitum Rhodanum, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 9, 3:
copias Rhodanum,
id. ib. 10, 11, 2:
quos in Africam secum traiceret,
Liv. 29, 22, 12.—
(γ).
With se:
ad Achillam sese ex regiā trajecit,
Caes. B. C. 3, 112: si quo etiam casu Isaram se trajecerint, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 13, 4:
ducem Romanum in Africam trajecisse sese in hostilem terram,
Liv. 28, 18, 10.—
(δ).
Poet., of the eyes:
quocumque oculos trajecimus,
i. e. to look, Lucr. 4, 424.—
3.
To pass through, make a way through.
(α).
Of soldiers:
pars magna equitum mediam trajecit aciem,
broke through, Liv. 42, 7, 7.—
(β).
To strike through, stab through, pierce, penetrate, transfix, transpierce:
unum ex multitudine,
Caes. B. G. 5, 44:
aliquem pilis,
id. ib. 7, 82:
aliquem scorpione, a latere dextro,
id. ib. 7, 25:
lictorem gladio, Auct. B. Alex. 52: cuspide serpentem,
Ov. M. 4, 571:
lanceā infestā medium femur,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 48:
femur tragulā,
Caes. B. G. 5, 35:
pectus ferro,
Liv. 41, 11, 6:
cava tempora ferro,
Verg. A. 9, 634:
harundine linguam,
Ov. M. 11, 325:
terga sagittā,
id. ib. 9, 128:
exuentem se ac nudatum gladio trajecit,
Just. 3, 1, 8:
sagittā sub mammā trajectus,
id. 12, 9, 12:
aliquid acu,
Cels. 7, 8 and 9.—With se, to stab one ' s self:
se uno ictu infra laevam papillam,
Suet. Oth. 11.—
C.
Trop.
1.
In gen., to transfer, cause to pass:
cum ex illius invidiā deonerare aliquid et in te traicere coeperit,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 14, 46:
culpam in alium,
Quint. 9, 2, 4:
arbitrium litis trajecit in omnes,
Ov. M. 12, 628.—Mid.:
in cor Trajecto lateris capitisque dolore,
having thrown itself, Hor. S. 2, 3, 29.—
2.
In partic., in rhet.:
verba,
to transpose, Cic. Or. 69, 229:
verba in clausulas,
Quint. 9, 4, 31 Spald.—
II.
To cross over, pass over, cross.
A.
With the place or thing passed over as object:
si Hannibal ad portas venisset murumque jaculo trajecisset,
Cic. Fin. 4, 9, 22:
trajecto amni,
Liv. 21, 27, 3:
Hiberum,
id. 21, 30, 3:
occupavit Scipio Padum traicere,
id. 21, 39, 10:
ratibus Trebiam,
id. 21, 56, 8:
mare,
id. 33, 31, 10:
flumen,
id. 38, 2, 10; 38, 27, 6:
fretum,
Sen. Ep. 14, 8:
amnem,
Curt. 7, 7, 13; 8, 13, 23:
utribus amnem,
id. 4, 7, 16; 4, 1, 10:
Rhenum,
Suet. Tib. 18:
mare,
Sen. Ben. 6, 15, 6:
Padum,
Tac. H. 2, 22:
sinum maris,
Vell. 2, 43, 1:
flumina nando,
Suet. Caes. 57:
Tiberim clipeo,
Claud. VI. Cons. Hon. 186:
Aurora Jam medium aetherio cursu trajecerat axem,
Verg. A. 6, 536; cf. pass.:
postquam cernant Rhodanum trajectum,
Liv. 21, 30, 5:
ut transjaci (nemora) ne sagittis quidem possint,
Sol. 52, 46.—
B.
Absol.:
ad Aethaliam insulam trajecit,
Liv. 37, 13, 3:
ut classe Hasdrubal Aegimurum traiceret,
id. 30, 24, 11:
ne qua classis ex Africā traiceret,
id. 30, 2, 1:
sed traicere in Euboeam erat propositum,
id. 40, 4, 10:
(ei) paranti traicere in Africam nuntiatum est,
id. 28, 36, 1; cf.:
Romanae naves Samum traicerunt,
id. 37, 13, 6:
primo quoque tempore in Africam traiciendum,
id. 29, 22, 11:
ad nos trajecturum illud incendium esse,
id. 7, 30, 12; cf. id. 31, 48, 7:
piscatoriā scaphā trepidus trajecit,
Just. 2, 13, 9:
trajecisse veteres Iberos,
Tac. Agr. 14. —
C.
Trop., to overstep, transgress:
traicit et fati litora magnus amor,
Prop. 1, 19, 12.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > transicio
11 transjicio

trāĭcĭo and transĭcĭo (so always in Cæs.); also trājĭcĭo and transjĭcĭo, jēci, jectum, 3, v. a. and n. [trans-jacio], to throw across.
I.
With the person or thing that moves as object, to cause to cross, cause to go across, over, or through.
A.
In gen., to throw, hurl, cast, or fling over, to shoot over or across:
neque ullum interim telum transiciebatur,
Caes. B. C. 3, 19:
quae concava trajecto cumba rudente vehat (te),
Ov. Am. 3, 6, 4:
arreptum vexillum trans vallum hostium trajecit,
Liv. 25, 14, 4:
cum trans vallum signum trajecisset,
id. 41, 4, 2:
pontibus transjectis,
thrown across, Hirt. B. G. 8, 9:
malis antennisque de nave in navem trajectis,
Liv. 30, 10, 5:
volucrem trajecto in fune columbam suspendit,
Verg. A. 5, 488:
tela alio,
Prop. 2, 12 (3, 3), 18:
pecora nunc in hibernos nunc in aestivos saltus,
drives over, Just. 8, 5, 7.— Poet.:
pedes super acervos,
to step over, Prop. 4 (5), 4, 76:
membra per ardentes acervos celeri pede,
Ov. F. 4, 782.—
B.
In partic.
1.
To transfer, cause to go over or across (from one place, etc., to another):
est etiam aurigae species Vertumnus et ejus, Traicit alterno qui leve pondus equo,
i. e. leaps lightly from horse to horse, Prop. 4 (5), 2, 36:
anulum in dextram manum,
Petr. 74:
quod est levissimum ac summum, ut traiciant in alia vasa,
decant, pour over, Varr. R. R. 1, 64, 1:
cerussam in cacabum,
Scrib. Comp. 45.—
2.
Of soldiers, baggage, etc., to cause to cross (a stream, etc.), to transport, ship across, lead or conduct over, ship over, transfer: dum Brutus traiceret exercitum, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 18, 2:
legiones quattuor equitatumque omnem transjecit,
Caes. B. C. 1, 40:
omnibus ferme suis trans Rhodanum trajectis,
Liv. 21, 26, 6:
res suas trans Halyn,
id. 38, 25, 7:
quae ibi legiones essent, eas... in Siciliam traiceret,
id. 23, 31, 4:
ut classem in Italiam traiceret,
id. 28, 36, 1:
pecuniam in provinciam,
id. 26, 7, 8; 48, 13, 9:
huc legionem postea transicit,
Caes. B. C. 1, 54:
magnam partem fortunarum eodem trajecit,
Nep. Att. 2, 2:
eas (sues) si quo traicere vult, in plostrum imponat,
Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 11:
ut praedatum milites trans flumen per occasiones aliis atque aliis locis traiceret,
Liv. 2, 11, 2.— Pass.: Marius trajectus in Africam, Cic. Red. Quir. 8, 20:
equitum innumerabilem vim traici Hellesponto in Europam,
Liv. 35, 48, 3:
classis Punica in Sardiniam trajecta,
id. 27, 6, 13:
(exercitus) Pado trajectus Cremonam,
id. 21, 56, 4; 30, 24, 11:
inermes in Boeotiam trajecti,
id. 32, 17, 3:
in Galliam trajecti forent,
Tac. A. 12, 39.—
(β).
With second acc. of the stream or place crossed:
equitum magnam partem flumen transjecit,
Caes. B. C. 1, 55:
Caesar Germanos flumen traicit,
id. ib. 1, 83 fin.:
si se Alpes Antonius trajecerit,
Cic. Fam. 11, 9, 2: exercitum Rhodanum, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 9, 3:
copias Rhodanum,
id. ib. 10, 11, 2:
quos in Africam secum traiceret,
Liv. 29, 22, 12.—
(γ).
With se:
ad Achillam sese ex regiā trajecit,
Caes. B. C. 3, 112: si quo etiam casu Isaram se trajecerint, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 13, 4:
ducem Romanum in Africam trajecisse sese in hostilem terram,
Liv. 28, 18, 10.—
(δ).
Poet., of the eyes:
quocumque oculos trajecimus,
i. e. to look, Lucr. 4, 424.—
3.
To pass through, make a way through.
(α).
Of soldiers:
pars magna equitum mediam trajecit aciem,
broke through, Liv. 42, 7, 7.—
(β).
To strike through, stab through, pierce, penetrate, transfix, transpierce:
unum ex multitudine,
Caes. B. G. 5, 44:
aliquem pilis,
id. ib. 7, 82:
aliquem scorpione, a latere dextro,
id. ib. 7, 25:
lictorem gladio, Auct. B. Alex. 52: cuspide serpentem,
Ov. M. 4, 571:
lanceā infestā medium femur,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 48:
femur tragulā,
Caes. B. G. 5, 35:
pectus ferro,
Liv. 41, 11, 6:
cava tempora ferro,
Verg. A. 9, 634:
harundine linguam,
Ov. M. 11, 325:
terga sagittā,
id. ib. 9, 128:
exuentem se ac nudatum gladio trajecit,
Just. 3, 1, 8:
sagittā sub mammā trajectus,
id. 12, 9, 12:
aliquid acu,
Cels. 7, 8 and 9.—With se, to stab one ' s self:
se uno ictu infra laevam papillam,
Suet. Oth. 11.—
C.
Trop.
1.
In gen., to transfer, cause to pass:
cum ex illius invidiā deonerare aliquid et in te traicere coeperit,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 14, 46:
culpam in alium,
Quint. 9, 2, 4:
arbitrium litis trajecit in omnes,
Ov. M. 12, 628.—Mid.:
in cor Trajecto lateris capitisque dolore,
having thrown itself, Hor. S. 2, 3, 29.—
2.
In partic., in rhet.:
verba,
to transpose, Cic. Or. 69, 229:
verba in clausulas,
Quint. 9, 4, 31 Spald.—
II.
To cross over, pass over, cross.
A.
With the place or thing passed over as object:
si Hannibal ad portas venisset murumque jaculo trajecisset,
Cic. Fin. 4, 9, 22:
trajecto amni,
Liv. 21, 27, 3:
Hiberum,
id. 21, 30, 3:
occupavit Scipio Padum traicere,
id. 21, 39, 10:
ratibus Trebiam,
id. 21, 56, 8:
mare,
id. 33, 31, 10:
flumen,
id. 38, 2, 10; 38, 27, 6:
fretum,
Sen. Ep. 14, 8:
amnem,
Curt. 7, 7, 13; 8, 13, 23:
utribus amnem,
id. 4, 7, 16; 4, 1, 10:
Rhenum,
Suet. Tib. 18:
mare,
Sen. Ben. 6, 15, 6:
Padum,
Tac. H. 2, 22:
sinum maris,
Vell. 2, 43, 1:
flumina nando,
Suet. Caes. 57:
Tiberim clipeo,
Claud. VI. Cons. Hon. 186:
Aurora Jam medium aetherio cursu trajecerat axem,
Verg. A. 6, 536; cf. pass.:
postquam cernant Rhodanum trajectum,
Liv. 21, 30, 5:
ut transjaci (nemora) ne sagittis quidem possint,
Sol. 52, 46.—
B.
Absol.:
ad Aethaliam insulam trajecit,
Liv. 37, 13, 3:
ut classe Hasdrubal Aegimurum traiceret,
id. 30, 24, 11:
ne qua classis ex Africā traiceret,
id. 30, 2, 1:
sed traicere in Euboeam erat propositum,
id. 40, 4, 10:
(ei) paranti traicere in Africam nuntiatum est,
id. 28, 36, 1; cf.:
Romanae naves Samum traicerunt,
id. 37, 13, 6:
primo quoque tempore in Africam traiciendum,
id. 29, 22, 11:
ad nos trajecturum illud incendium esse,
id. 7, 30, 12; cf. id. 31, 48, 7:
piscatoriā scaphā trepidus trajecit,
Just. 2, 13, 9:
trajecisse veteres Iberos,
Tac. Agr. 14. —
C.
Trop., to overstep, transgress:
traicit et fati litora magnus amor,
Prop. 1, 19, 12.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > transjicio
12 spargo

1.
spargo, si, sum, 3 (old inf. spargier, Hor. C. 4, 11, 8), v. a. [Sanscr. root sparç, to touch, sprinkle; M. H. Germ. Sprengen; cf. Gr. speirô], to strew, throw here and there, cast, hurl, or throw about, scatter; to bestrew; to sprinkle, spatter, wet; to bespatter, bedew, moisten, etc. (freq. and class.; syn. sero).
I.
Lit., in gen.:
semen,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 18, 50:
semina,
id. Div. 1, 3, 6; Quint. 1, 3, 5; 2, 9, 3; Ov. M. 5, 647:
humi, mortalia semina, dentes,
id. ib. 3, 105:
per humum, nova semina, dentes,
id. ib. 4, 573:
vipereos dentes in agros,
id. ib. 7, 122:
nummos populo de Rostris,
Cic. Phil. 3, 6, 16:
venena,
id. Cat. 2, 10, 23:
nuces,
Verg. E. 8, 30:
flores,
id. A. 6, 884; Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 14:
rosas,
id. C. 3, 19, 22:
frondes,
id. ib. 3, 18, 14: hastati spargunt hastas, cast or hurl about, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 287 Vahl.): hastas, id. ap. Macr. 6, 4:
tela,
Verg. A. 12, 51; Ov. M. 12, 600:
harenam pedibus,
Verg. E. 3, 87; id. A. 9, 629 et saep.— Absol.: sagittarius cum funditore utrimque spargunt, hurl, Quadrig. ap. Gell. 9, 1, 1.—
B.
Esp., of liquids, to sprinkle, scatter:
umorem passim toto terrarum in orbi,
Lucr. 6, 629:
cruorem,
id. 2, 195:
per totam domum aquas,
Hor. Epod. 5, 26 et saep.—
II.
Transf., to bestrew, strew, scatter upon:
spargite humum foliis,
bestrew, strew, Verg. E. 5, 40; so,
virgulta fimo pingui,
id. G. 2, 347:
molā caput salsā,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 200:
gruem sale multo,
id. ib. 2, 8, 87:
(jus) croco,
id. ib. 2, 4, 68:
umerum capillis,
id. C. 3, 20, 14:
tempora canis,
Ov. M. 8, 567 al. —
2.
To besprinkle, sprinkle, moisten, wet, etc.: saxa spargens tabo, sanie et sanguine atro, sprinkling, wetting, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 44, 107; id. Pis. 19, 43 (Trag. v. 414 Vahl.):
aras sanguine multo quadrupedum,
Lucr. 5, 1202:
aram immolato agno,
Hor. C. 4, 11, 8:
ora genasque lacrimis,
Lucr. 2, 977:
debitā lacrimā favillam amici,
Hor. C. 2, 6, 23:
corpus fluviali lymphā,
Verg. A. 4, 635:
proximos umore oris,
Quint. 11, 3, 56 et saep.:
anguis aureis maculis sparsus,
sprinkled over, spotted, flecked, Liv. 41, 21, 13:
sparsā, non convolutā canitie,
Plin. 36, 7, 11, § 55:
capreoli sparsis etiam nunc pellibus albo,
Verg. E. 2, 41:
tectum nitidius, aure aut coloribus sparsum,
covered over, Sen. Ben. 4, 6, 2; cf.:
priscis sparsa tabellis Livia Porticus,
Ov. A. A. 1, 71: sparso ore, adunco naso, with a spotty or freckled face, * Ter. Heaut. 5, 5, 18.— Absol.: exi, Dave, Age, sparge: mundum esse hoc vestibulum volo, sprinkle, * Plaut. Fragm. ap. Gell. 18, 12, 4: verrite aedes, spargite, Titin. ap. Charis. p. 183 P. (Com. Rel. p. 130 Rib.):
qui verrunt, qui spargunt,
Cic. Par. 5, 2, 37.—
B.
To scatter, separate, disperse, divide, spread out (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose for the class. dispergere, dissipare):
omnibus a rebus... Perpetuo fluere ac mitti spargique necesse est Corpora,
Lucr. 6, 922:
res sparsas et vage disjectas diligenter eligere,
Auct. Her. 4, 2, 3:
(aper) spargit canes,
Ov. M. 8, 343:
corpora,
id. ib. 7, 442:
sparsus silebo,
Sen. Herc. Oet. 1394:
sparsam tempestate classem vidit,
Liv. 37, 13:
sparsi per vias speculatores,
id. 9, 23:
exercitum spargi per provincias,
Tac. H. 3, 46 fin.:
(natura) sparsit haec (cornua) in ramos,
Plin. 11, 37, 45, § 123:
fulgentes radios in orbem (gemma),
id. 37, 10, 67, § 181:
(Sicoris) Spargitur in sulcos,
Luc. 4, 142:
spargas tua prodigus,
you dissipate, squander, waste, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 195: stare et spargere sese hastis, scatter, disperse, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 154 Vahl.):
se in fugam passim spargere, Liv 33, 15, 15: saepe solet scintilla suos se spargere in ignes (shortly before, dissilire and dividi),
Lucr. 4, 606:
Rhenus ab septentrione in lacus, ab occidente in amnem Mosam se spargit,
Plin. 4, 15, 29, § 101:
magnum ab Argis Alciden,
to separate, part, Val. Fl. 5, 488:
sparsis consumptisque fratribus bello intestinae discordiae,
Just. 27, 3, 1.—
III.
Trop.
A.
In gen., to distribute, spread abroad, spread, extend:
animos in corpora humana,
Cic. Sen. 21, 77:
omnia spargere ac disseminare,
id. Arch. 12, 30:
sparserat Argolicas nomen vaga Fama per urbes Theseos,
Ov. M. 8, 267:
genera enim tractamus in species multas sese spargentia,
Plin. 21, 8, 22, § 45:
spargit legiones, nova cottidie bello semina ministrat,
Tac. H. 2, 76:
vestigia fugae,
Curt. 5, 13, 18.—
B.
In partic.
1.
Of speech, to intersperse, interpose, insert a word or words; of a report or rumor, to spread or noise abroad, to circulate, report (so perh. not ante-Aug.;
syn. dissemino): cum vigilans Quartae esto partis Ulixes Audieris heres: Ergo nunc Dama sodalis Nusquam est? etc.... Sparge subinde,
break in with, Hor. S. 2, 5, 103; cf.
' libris actorum spargere gaudes Argumenta viri,
Juv. 9, 84; Quint. 8, 3, 53:
spargere voces In vulgum ambiguas,
Verg. A. 2, 98:
suspitiones,
Quint. 7, 2, 12:
in parentes crimina,
id. 9, 2, 80:
fama spargitur,
Stat. Th. 9, 33.— Pass. impers., with obj.-clause:
spargebatur insuper, Albinum insigne regis et Jubae nomen usurpare,
Tac. H. 2, 58 fin. —
2.
Pregn., of time:
satis multum temporis sparsimus,
wasted, consumed aimlessly, Sen. Ep. 19, 1.—Hence, sparsus, a, um, P. a., spread open or out:
sparsior racemus,
Plin. 16, 34, 62, § 146: uberior Nilo, generoso sparsior istro, Ven. Vit. S. Mart. 1, 129.
2.
spargo, ĭnis, f. [1. spargo], a sprinkling, spray: salis, Ven. Ep. ad Felic. 3.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > spargo
13 ecfundo

ef-fundo (or ecf-), fūdi, fūsum, 3, v. a., to pour out, pour forth, shed, spread abroad (class.; esp. freq. in the transf. and trop. signif.).
I.
Lit.:
vinum in barathrum (i. e. ventrem),
Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 28; cf. Cic. Pis. 10:
aquam oblatam in galea,
Front. Strat. 1, 7, 7:
humorem,
Cels. 7, 15:
lacrimas,
Lucr. 1, 126; Cic. Planc. 42, 101:
imbrem (procella),
Curt. 8, 13:
se in oceanum (Ganges),
Plin. 2, 108, 112, § 243:
Sangarius flumen in Propontidem se effundit,
Liv. 38, 18, 18; cf. pass. in mid. force:
mare neque redundat umquam neque effunditur,
Cic. N. D. 2, 45, 116; v. also under P. a.—
B.
Transf., of non-liquid bodies.
1.
In gen., to pour out, pour forth, drive out, cast out, send out (mostly poet. and in postAug. prose;
a favorite word of Vergil): saccos nummorum,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 149:
frumentum in flumen,
Dig. 9, 2, 27, § 19:
ei oculus effunditur,
is knocked out, put out, ib. 19, 2, 13, § 4:
tela,
i. e. to shoot in great numbers, Verg. A. 9, 509; Liv. 27, 18:
auxilium castris apertis,
to send forth, Verg. A. 7, 522:
equus consulem lapsum super caput effudit,
threw, Liv. 22, 3, 11; so id. 10, 11; 27, 32; Plin. 8, 42, 65, § 160; Curt. 8, 14, 34; Verg. A. 10, 574; 893; cf. Val. Fl. 8, 358:
(quae via) Excutiat Teucros vallo atque effundat in aequum,
Verg. A. 9, 68:
sub altis portis,
id. ib. 11, 485; cf.:
aliquem solo,
id. ib. 12, 532:
caput in gremium,
Cels. 7, 7, 4. — Poet.:
carmina molli numero fluere, ut per leve severos Effundat junctura ungues,
i. e. lets it slip over smoothly, Pers. 1, 65.—
2.
In partic.
a.
With se, or mid. of persons, to pour out in a multitude, to rush out, spread abroad (a favorite expression with the historians):
omnis sese multitudo ad cognoscendum effudit (sc. ex urbe),
Caes. B. C. 2, 7, 3; so,
se,
id. ib. 2, 7, 3; Liv. 26, 19; 34, 8; 33, 12, 10; 35, 39, 5; Val. Max. 7, 6, 6; Vell. 2, 112, 4; Suet. Calig. 4 fin.; id. Caes. 44 et saep. (but not in Caes. B. G. 5, 19, 2, where the better reading is:
se ejecerat, v. Schneider ad h. l.): omnibus portis effunduntur,
Liv. 38, 6;
so mid.,
Tac. A. 1, 23; Liv. 40, 40, 10; and esp. freq. in the part. effusus, Sall. J. 55, 4; 69, 2; Liv. 1, 14; 9, 31; Tac. A. 4, 25 fin.; 12, 31; 15, 23; Verg. A. 6, 305 et saep.— Ellips. of se: ubi se arctat (mare) Hellespontus vocatur; Propontis, ubi expandit; ubi iterum pressit, Thracius Bosporus;
ubi iterum effundit, Pontus Euxinus,
spreads out, widens, Mel. 1, 1, 5.—
b.
With the accessory notion of producing, to bring forth, produce abundantly:
non solum fruges verum herbas etiam effundunt,
Cic. Or. 15, 48; cf.: fruges (auctumnus), Hor. C. 4, 7, 11:
copiam,
Cic. Brut. 9, 36.—
c.
Of property, to pour out, i. e. to lavish, squander, waste, run through:
patrimonium per luxuriam effundere atque consumere,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 2, 6; so,
patrimonium,
id. Phil. 3, 2:
aerarium,
id. Agr. 1, 5, 15; id. Tusc. 3, 20, 48:
sumptus,
id. Rosc. Am. 24, 68:
opes,
Plin. 7, 25, 26, § 94:
omnes fortunas,
Tac. A. 14, 31:
reditus publicos non in classem exercitusque, sed in dies festos,
Just. 6, 9, 3; and absol.:
effundite, emite, etc.,
Ter. Ad. 5, 9, 34.
II.
Trop.
A.
In gen.:
effudi vobis omnia, quae sentiebam,
i. e. have freely imparted, Cic. de Or. 1, 34 fin.; cf. id. Att. 16, 7, 5; id. Fl. 17, 41; Quint. 2, 2, 10; 10, 3, 17; Val. Fl. 7, 434:
procellam eloquentiae,
Quint. 11, 3, 158:
totos affectus,
id. 4, 1, 28:
tales voces,
Verg. A. 5, 723:
questus,
id. ib. 5, 780:
carmina,
Ov. H. 12, 139 al.:
vox in coronam turbamque effunditur,
Cic. Fl. 28 fin.; cf.:
questus in aëra,
Ov. M. 9, 370:
omnem suum vinulentum furorem in me,
Cic. Fam. 12, 25, 4:
iram in aliquem,
Liv. 39, 34:
omne odium in auxilii praesentis spem,
id. 31, 44, 2:
indignationem,
Vulg. Ezech. 20, 8 et saep.—
B.
In partic. (acc. to I. B. 2. a. and c.).
1.
With se, or mid., to give one's self up to, to give loose to, yield to, indulge in:
qui se in aliqua libidine effuderit,
Cic. Par. 3, 1, 21:
se in omnes libidines,
Tac. A. 14, 13:
(Pompeius) in nos suavissime hercule effusus,
has treated me with the most flattering confidence, Cic. Att. 4, 9;
more freq., mid.: in tantam licentiam socordiamque,
Liv. 25, 20, 6:
in venerem,
id. 29, 23, 4:
in amorem,
Tac. A. 1, 54; Curt. 8, 4, 25:
in laetitiam,
Just. 12, 3, 7; Curt. 5, 1, 37:
in jocos,
Suet. Aug. 98:
in cachinnos,
id. Calig. 32:
in questus, lacrimas, vota,
Tac. A. 1, 11:
in lacrimas,
id. ib. 3, 23; 4, 8; id. H. 2, 45;
for which, lacrimis,
Verg. A. 2, 651; cf.:
ad preces lacrimasque,
Liv. 44, 31 fin.:
ad luxuriam,
id. 34, 6:
terra effunditur in herbas,
Plin. 17, 8, 4, § 48; cf.:
quorum stomachus in vomitiones effunditur,
id. 23, 1, 23, § 43.—
2.
To cast away, give up, let go, dismiss, resign:
collectam gratiam florentissimi hominis,
Cic. Fam. 2, 16, 1:
odium,
id. ib. 1, 9, 20:
vires,
Liv. 10, 28; Ov. M. 12, 107:
curam sui,
Sen. Ira, 2, 35:
verecundiam,
id. Ep. 11:
animam,
Verg. A. 1, 98; cf.
vitam,
Ov. H. 7, 181; Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 1, 9; cf. id. ib. 1, 11, 25:
spiritum,
Tac. A. 2, 70.—
3.
To relax, loosen, slacken, let go:
manibus omnis effundit habenas,
Verg. A. 5, 818:
sive gradum seu frena effunderet,
Stat. Th. 9, 182:
irarum effundit habenas,
Verg. A. 12, 499.—Hence, effūsus, a, um, P. a.
I.
(Effundo, I. B. 1.) Poured out, cast out; hence, plur. as subst.: effusa, ōrum, n., the urine:
reliquias et effusa intueri,
Sen. Const. Sap. 13, 1.—
II.
(Effundo, I. B. 2.) Spread out, extensive, vast, broad, wide (not freq. till after the Aug. per.).— Lit.
1.
In gen.:
effusumque corpus,
Lucr. 3, 113; cf.:
late mare,
Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 26:
loca,
Tac. G. 30:
effusissimus Hadriatici maris sinus,
Vell. 2, 43:
incendium,
Liv. 30, 5; cf.
caedes,
id. 42, 65:
cursus,
id. 2, 50; Plin. 9, 33, 52, § 102:
membra,
i. e. full, plump, Stat. Th. 6, 841.—
2.
Esp., relaxed, slackened, loosened, dishevelled:
habenis,
Front. Strat. 2, 5, 31; cf.:
quam posset effusissimis habenis,
Liv. 37, 20:
comae,
Ov. H. 7, 70; id. Am. 1, 9, 38 et saep.; cf.
also transf.: (nymphae) caesariem effusae nitidam per candida colla,
Verg. G. 4, 337.—
3.
Of soldiers or a throng of people, etc., straggling, disorderly, scattered, dispersed:
effusum agmen ducit,
Liv. 21, 25, 8:
aciem,
Luc. 4, 743:
huc omnis turba effusa ruebat,
Verg. A. 6, 305:
sine armis effusi in armatos incidere hostis,
Liv. 30, 5, 8.—
III.
Trop.
1.
Profuse, prodigal, lavish:
quis in largitione effusior?
Cic. Cael. 6, 13:
munificentiae effusissimus,
Vell. 2, 41.—
2.
Extravagant, immoderate:
licentia,
Liv. 44, 1; cf.
laetitia,
id. 35, 43 fin.:
cursus,
Plin. Ep. 6, 20, 11 et saep.— Comp.:
cultus in verbis,
Quint. 3, 8, 58.— Sup.:
laudationes,
Petr. 48, 7:
studium,
Suet. Ner. 40.— Adv.: effūse.
1.
(Acc. to I.) Far spread, far and wide, widely.
a.
In gen.:
ire,
Sall. J. 105, 3; cf.
fugere,
Liv. 3, 22; 40, 48:
persequi,
id. 43, 23; Curt. 9, 8:
vastare,
Liv. 1, 10; 44, 30; cf.:
effusius praedari,
id. 34, 16 et saep.: spatium annale effuse interpretari. in a wide sense, Cod. Just. 7, 40, 1. —
b.
Esp., profusely, lavishly:
large effuseque donare,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 8 fin.; cf.
vivere,
id. Cael. 16 fin.: liberalem esse, Aug. ap. Suet. Aug. 71:
affluant opes,
Liv. 3, 26. —In the comp., Tac. A. 4, 62.—
2.
(Acc. to II.) Extravagantly, immoderately:
cum inaniter et effuse animus exsultat,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 6, 13:
amare,
Plin. Ep. 6, 26, 2.— Comp.:
dicere,
Plin. Ep. 1, 20, 20:
fovere,
id. ib. 7, 24, 4:
excipere,
Suet. Ner. 22:
favere,
Tac. H. 1, 19.— Sup.:
diligere,
Plin. Ep. 7, 30, 1; id. Pan. 84, 4.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ecfundo
14 effundo

ef-fundo (or ecf-), fūdi, fūsum, 3, v. a., to pour out, pour forth, shed, spread abroad (class.; esp. freq. in the transf. and trop. signif.).
I.
Lit.:
vinum in barathrum (i. e. ventrem),
Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 28; cf. Cic. Pis. 10:
aquam oblatam in galea,
Front. Strat. 1, 7, 7:
humorem,
Cels. 7, 15:
lacrimas,
Lucr. 1, 126; Cic. Planc. 42, 101:
imbrem (procella),
Curt. 8, 13:
se in oceanum (Ganges),
Plin. 2, 108, 112, § 243:
Sangarius flumen in Propontidem se effundit,
Liv. 38, 18, 18; cf. pass. in mid. force:
mare neque redundat umquam neque effunditur,
Cic. N. D. 2, 45, 116; v. also under P. a.—
B.
Transf., of non-liquid bodies.
1.
In gen., to pour out, pour forth, drive out, cast out, send out (mostly poet. and in postAug. prose;
a favorite word of Vergil): saccos nummorum,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 149:
frumentum in flumen,
Dig. 9, 2, 27, § 19:
ei oculus effunditur,
is knocked out, put out, ib. 19, 2, 13, § 4:
tela,
i. e. to shoot in great numbers, Verg. A. 9, 509; Liv. 27, 18:
auxilium castris apertis,
to send forth, Verg. A. 7, 522:
equus consulem lapsum super caput effudit,
threw, Liv. 22, 3, 11; so id. 10, 11; 27, 32; Plin. 8, 42, 65, § 160; Curt. 8, 14, 34; Verg. A. 10, 574; 893; cf. Val. Fl. 8, 358:
(quae via) Excutiat Teucros vallo atque effundat in aequum,
Verg. A. 9, 68:
sub altis portis,
id. ib. 11, 485; cf.:
aliquem solo,
id. ib. 12, 532:
caput in gremium,
Cels. 7, 7, 4. — Poet.:
carmina molli numero fluere, ut per leve severos Effundat junctura ungues,
i. e. lets it slip over smoothly, Pers. 1, 65.—
2.
In partic.
a.
With se, or mid. of persons, to pour out in a multitude, to rush out, spread abroad (a favorite expression with the historians):
omnis sese multitudo ad cognoscendum effudit (sc. ex urbe),
Caes. B. C. 2, 7, 3; so,
se,
id. ib. 2, 7, 3; Liv. 26, 19; 34, 8; 33, 12, 10; 35, 39, 5; Val. Max. 7, 6, 6; Vell. 2, 112, 4; Suet. Calig. 4 fin.; id. Caes. 44 et saep. (but not in Caes. B. G. 5, 19, 2, where the better reading is:
se ejecerat, v. Schneider ad h. l.): omnibus portis effunduntur,
Liv. 38, 6;
so mid.,
Tac. A. 1, 23; Liv. 40, 40, 10; and esp. freq. in the part. effusus, Sall. J. 55, 4; 69, 2; Liv. 1, 14; 9, 31; Tac. A. 4, 25 fin.; 12, 31; 15, 23; Verg. A. 6, 305 et saep.— Ellips. of se: ubi se arctat (mare) Hellespontus vocatur; Propontis, ubi expandit; ubi iterum pressit, Thracius Bosporus;
ubi iterum effundit, Pontus Euxinus,
spreads out, widens, Mel. 1, 1, 5.—
b.
With the accessory notion of producing, to bring forth, produce abundantly:
non solum fruges verum herbas etiam effundunt,
Cic. Or. 15, 48; cf.: fruges (auctumnus), Hor. C. 4, 7, 11:
copiam,
Cic. Brut. 9, 36.—
c.
Of property, to pour out, i. e. to lavish, squander, waste, run through:
patrimonium per luxuriam effundere atque consumere,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 2, 6; so,
patrimonium,
id. Phil. 3, 2:
aerarium,
id. Agr. 1, 5, 15; id. Tusc. 3, 20, 48:
sumptus,
id. Rosc. Am. 24, 68:
opes,
Plin. 7, 25, 26, § 94:
omnes fortunas,
Tac. A. 14, 31:
reditus publicos non in classem exercitusque, sed in dies festos,
Just. 6, 9, 3; and absol.:
effundite, emite, etc.,
Ter. Ad. 5, 9, 34.
II.
Trop.
A.
In gen.:
effudi vobis omnia, quae sentiebam,
i. e. have freely imparted, Cic. de Or. 1, 34 fin.; cf. id. Att. 16, 7, 5; id. Fl. 17, 41; Quint. 2, 2, 10; 10, 3, 17; Val. Fl. 7, 434:
procellam eloquentiae,
Quint. 11, 3, 158:
totos affectus,
id. 4, 1, 28:
tales voces,
Verg. A. 5, 723:
questus,
id. ib. 5, 780:
carmina,
Ov. H. 12, 139 al.:
vox in coronam turbamque effunditur,
Cic. Fl. 28 fin.; cf.:
questus in aëra,
Ov. M. 9, 370:
omnem suum vinulentum furorem in me,
Cic. Fam. 12, 25, 4:
iram in aliquem,
Liv. 39, 34:
omne odium in auxilii praesentis spem,
id. 31, 44, 2:
indignationem,
Vulg. Ezech. 20, 8 et saep.—
B.
In partic. (acc. to I. B. 2. a. and c.).
1.
With se, or mid., to give one's self up to, to give loose to, yield to, indulge in:
qui se in aliqua libidine effuderit,
Cic. Par. 3, 1, 21:
se in omnes libidines,
Tac. A. 14, 13:
(Pompeius) in nos suavissime hercule effusus,
has treated me with the most flattering confidence, Cic. Att. 4, 9;
more freq., mid.: in tantam licentiam socordiamque,
Liv. 25, 20, 6:
in venerem,
id. 29, 23, 4:
in amorem,
Tac. A. 1, 54; Curt. 8, 4, 25:
in laetitiam,
Just. 12, 3, 7; Curt. 5, 1, 37:
in jocos,
Suet. Aug. 98:
in cachinnos,
id. Calig. 32:
in questus, lacrimas, vota,
Tac. A. 1, 11:
in lacrimas,
id. ib. 3, 23; 4, 8; id. H. 2, 45;
for which, lacrimis,
Verg. A. 2, 651; cf.:
ad preces lacrimasque,
Liv. 44, 31 fin.:
ad luxuriam,
id. 34, 6:
terra effunditur in herbas,
Plin. 17, 8, 4, § 48; cf.:
quorum stomachus in vomitiones effunditur,
id. 23, 1, 23, § 43.—
2.
To cast away, give up, let go, dismiss, resign:
collectam gratiam florentissimi hominis,
Cic. Fam. 2, 16, 1:
odium,
id. ib. 1, 9, 20:
vires,
Liv. 10, 28; Ov. M. 12, 107:
curam sui,
Sen. Ira, 2, 35:
verecundiam,
id. Ep. 11:
animam,
Verg. A. 1, 98; cf.
vitam,
Ov. H. 7, 181; Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 1, 9; cf. id. ib. 1, 11, 25:
spiritum,
Tac. A. 2, 70.—
3.
To relax, loosen, slacken, let go:
manibus omnis effundit habenas,
Verg. A. 5, 818:
sive gradum seu frena effunderet,
Stat. Th. 9, 182:
irarum effundit habenas,
Verg. A. 12, 499.—Hence, effūsus, a, um, P. a.
I.
(Effundo, I. B. 1.) Poured out, cast out; hence, plur. as subst.: effusa, ōrum, n., the urine:
reliquias et effusa intueri,
Sen. Const. Sap. 13, 1.—
II.
(Effundo, I. B. 2.) Spread out, extensive, vast, broad, wide (not freq. till after the Aug. per.).— Lit.
1.
In gen.:
effusumque corpus,
Lucr. 3, 113; cf.:
late mare,
Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 26:
loca,
Tac. G. 30:
effusissimus Hadriatici maris sinus,
Vell. 2, 43:
incendium,
Liv. 30, 5; cf.
caedes,
id. 42, 65:
cursus,
id. 2, 50; Plin. 9, 33, 52, § 102:
membra,
i. e. full, plump, Stat. Th. 6, 841.—
2.
Esp., relaxed, slackened, loosened, dishevelled:
habenis,
Front. Strat. 2, 5, 31; cf.:
quam posset effusissimis habenis,
Liv. 37, 20:
comae,
Ov. H. 7, 70; id. Am. 1, 9, 38 et saep.; cf.
also transf.: (nymphae) caesariem effusae nitidam per candida colla,
Verg. G. 4, 337.—
3.
Of soldiers or a throng of people, etc., straggling, disorderly, scattered, dispersed:
effusum agmen ducit,
Liv. 21, 25, 8:
aciem,
Luc. 4, 743:
huc omnis turba effusa ruebat,
Verg. A. 6, 305:
sine armis effusi in armatos incidere hostis,
Liv. 30, 5, 8.—
III.
Trop.
1.
Profuse, prodigal, lavish:
quis in largitione effusior?
Cic. Cael. 6, 13:
munificentiae effusissimus,
Vell. 2, 41.—
2.
Extravagant, immoderate:
licentia,
Liv. 44, 1; cf.
laetitia,
id. 35, 43 fin.:
cursus,
Plin. Ep. 6, 20, 11 et saep.— Comp.:
cultus in verbis,
Quint. 3, 8, 58.— Sup.:
laudationes,
Petr. 48, 7:
studium,
Suet. Ner. 40.— Adv.: effūse.
1.
(Acc. to I.) Far spread, far and wide, widely.
a.
In gen.:
ire,
Sall. J. 105, 3; cf.
fugere,
Liv. 3, 22; 40, 48:
persequi,
id. 43, 23; Curt. 9, 8:
vastare,
Liv. 1, 10; 44, 30; cf.:
effusius praedari,
id. 34, 16 et saep.: spatium annale effuse interpretari. in a wide sense, Cod. Just. 7, 40, 1. —
b.
Esp., profusely, lavishly:
large effuseque donare,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 8 fin.; cf.
vivere,
id. Cael. 16 fin.: liberalem esse, Aug. ap. Suet. Aug. 71:
affluant opes,
Liv. 3, 26. —In the comp., Tac. A. 4, 62.—
2.
(Acc. to II.) Extravagantly, immoderately:
cum inaniter et effuse animus exsultat,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 6, 13:
amare,
Plin. Ep. 6, 26, 2.— Comp.:
dicere,
Plin. Ep. 1, 20, 20:
fovere,
id. ib. 7, 24, 4:
excipere,
Suet. Ner. 22:
favere,
Tac. H. 1, 19.— Sup.:
diligere,
Plin. Ep. 7, 30, 1; id. Pan. 84, 4.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > effundo
15 effusa

ef-fundo (or ecf-), fūdi, fūsum, 3, v. a., to pour out, pour forth, shed, spread abroad (class.; esp. freq. in the transf. and trop. signif.).
I.
Lit.:
vinum in barathrum (i. e. ventrem),
Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 28; cf. Cic. Pis. 10:
aquam oblatam in galea,
Front. Strat. 1, 7, 7:
humorem,
Cels. 7, 15:
lacrimas,
Lucr. 1, 126; Cic. Planc. 42, 101:
imbrem (procella),
Curt. 8, 13:
se in oceanum (Ganges),
Plin. 2, 108, 112, § 243:
Sangarius flumen in Propontidem se effundit,
Liv. 38, 18, 18; cf. pass. in mid. force:
mare neque redundat umquam neque effunditur,
Cic. N. D. 2, 45, 116; v. also under P. a.—
B.
Transf., of non-liquid bodies.
1.
In gen., to pour out, pour forth, drive out, cast out, send out (mostly poet. and in postAug. prose;
a favorite word of Vergil): saccos nummorum,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 149:
frumentum in flumen,
Dig. 9, 2, 27, § 19:
ei oculus effunditur,
is knocked out, put out, ib. 19, 2, 13, § 4:
tela,
i. e. to shoot in great numbers, Verg. A. 9, 509; Liv. 27, 18:
auxilium castris apertis,
to send forth, Verg. A. 7, 522:
equus consulem lapsum super caput effudit,
threw, Liv. 22, 3, 11; so id. 10, 11; 27, 32; Plin. 8, 42, 65, § 160; Curt. 8, 14, 34; Verg. A. 10, 574; 893; cf. Val. Fl. 8, 358:
(quae via) Excutiat Teucros vallo atque effundat in aequum,
Verg. A. 9, 68:
sub altis portis,
id. ib. 11, 485; cf.:
aliquem solo,
id. ib. 12, 532:
caput in gremium,
Cels. 7, 7, 4. — Poet.:
carmina molli numero fluere, ut per leve severos Effundat junctura ungues,
i. e. lets it slip over smoothly, Pers. 1, 65.—
2.
In partic.
a.
With se, or mid. of persons, to pour out in a multitude, to rush out, spread abroad (a favorite expression with the historians):
omnis sese multitudo ad cognoscendum effudit (sc. ex urbe),
Caes. B. C. 2, 7, 3; so,
se,
id. ib. 2, 7, 3; Liv. 26, 19; 34, 8; 33, 12, 10; 35, 39, 5; Val. Max. 7, 6, 6; Vell. 2, 112, 4; Suet. Calig. 4 fin.; id. Caes. 44 et saep. (but not in Caes. B. G. 5, 19, 2, where the better reading is:
se ejecerat, v. Schneider ad h. l.): omnibus portis effunduntur,
Liv. 38, 6;
so mid.,
Tac. A. 1, 23; Liv. 40, 40, 10; and esp. freq. in the part. effusus, Sall. J. 55, 4; 69, 2; Liv. 1, 14; 9, 31; Tac. A. 4, 25 fin.; 12, 31; 15, 23; Verg. A. 6, 305 et saep.— Ellips. of se: ubi se arctat (mare) Hellespontus vocatur; Propontis, ubi expandit; ubi iterum pressit, Thracius Bosporus;
ubi iterum effundit, Pontus Euxinus,
spreads out, widens, Mel. 1, 1, 5.—
b.
With the accessory notion of producing, to bring forth, produce abundantly:
non solum fruges verum herbas etiam effundunt,
Cic. Or. 15, 48; cf.: fruges (auctumnus), Hor. C. 4, 7, 11:
copiam,
Cic. Brut. 9, 36.—
c.
Of property, to pour out, i. e. to lavish, squander, waste, run through:
patrimonium per luxuriam effundere atque consumere,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 2, 6; so,
patrimonium,
id. Phil. 3, 2:
aerarium,
id. Agr. 1, 5, 15; id. Tusc. 3, 20, 48:
sumptus,
id. Rosc. Am. 24, 68:
opes,
Plin. 7, 25, 26, § 94:
omnes fortunas,
Tac. A. 14, 31:
reditus publicos non in classem exercitusque, sed in dies festos,
Just. 6, 9, 3; and absol.:
effundite, emite, etc.,
Ter. Ad. 5, 9, 34.
II.
Trop.
A.
In gen.:
effudi vobis omnia, quae sentiebam,
i. e. have freely imparted, Cic. de Or. 1, 34 fin.; cf. id. Att. 16, 7, 5; id. Fl. 17, 41; Quint. 2, 2, 10; 10, 3, 17; Val. Fl. 7, 434:
procellam eloquentiae,
Quint. 11, 3, 158:
totos affectus,
id. 4, 1, 28:
tales voces,
Verg. A. 5, 723:
questus,
id. ib. 5, 780:
carmina,
Ov. H. 12, 139 al.:
vox in coronam turbamque effunditur,
Cic. Fl. 28 fin.; cf.:
questus in aëra,
Ov. M. 9, 370:
omnem suum vinulentum furorem in me,
Cic. Fam. 12, 25, 4:
iram in aliquem,
Liv. 39, 34:
omne odium in auxilii praesentis spem,
id. 31, 44, 2:
indignationem,
Vulg. Ezech. 20, 8 et saep.—
B.
In partic. (acc. to I. B. 2. a. and c.).
1.
With se, or mid., to give one's self up to, to give loose to, yield to, indulge in:
qui se in aliqua libidine effuderit,
Cic. Par. 3, 1, 21:
se in omnes libidines,
Tac. A. 14, 13:
(Pompeius) in nos suavissime hercule effusus,
has treated me with the most flattering confidence, Cic. Att. 4, 9;
more freq., mid.: in tantam licentiam socordiamque,
Liv. 25, 20, 6:
in venerem,
id. 29, 23, 4:
in amorem,
Tac. A. 1, 54; Curt. 8, 4, 25:
in laetitiam,
Just. 12, 3, 7; Curt. 5, 1, 37:
in jocos,
Suet. Aug. 98:
in cachinnos,
id. Calig. 32:
in questus, lacrimas, vota,
Tac. A. 1, 11:
in lacrimas,
id. ib. 3, 23; 4, 8; id. H. 2, 45;
for which, lacrimis,
Verg. A. 2, 651; cf.:
ad preces lacrimasque,
Liv. 44, 31 fin.:
ad luxuriam,
id. 34, 6:
terra effunditur in herbas,
Plin. 17, 8, 4, § 48; cf.:
quorum stomachus in vomitiones effunditur,
id. 23, 1, 23, § 43.—
2.
To cast away, give up, let go, dismiss, resign:
collectam gratiam florentissimi hominis,
Cic. Fam. 2, 16, 1:
odium,
id. ib. 1, 9, 20:
vires,
Liv. 10, 28; Ov. M. 12, 107:
curam sui,
Sen. Ira, 2, 35:
verecundiam,
id. Ep. 11:
animam,
Verg. A. 1, 98; cf.
vitam,
Ov. H. 7, 181; Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 1, 9; cf. id. ib. 1, 11, 25:
spiritum,
Tac. A. 2, 70.—
3.
To relax, loosen, slacken, let go:
manibus omnis effundit habenas,
Verg. A. 5, 818:
sive gradum seu frena effunderet,
Stat. Th. 9, 182:
irarum effundit habenas,
Verg. A. 12, 499.—Hence, effūsus, a, um, P. a.
I.
(Effundo, I. B. 1.) Poured out, cast out; hence, plur. as subst.: effusa, ōrum, n., the urine:
reliquias et effusa intueri,
Sen. Const. Sap. 13, 1.—
II.
(Effundo, I. B. 2.) Spread out, extensive, vast, broad, wide (not freq. till after the Aug. per.).— Lit.
1.
In gen.:
effusumque corpus,
Lucr. 3, 113; cf.:
late mare,
Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 26:
loca,
Tac. G. 30:
effusissimus Hadriatici maris sinus,
Vell. 2, 43:
incendium,
Liv. 30, 5; cf.
caedes,
id. 42, 65:
cursus,
id. 2, 50; Plin. 9, 33, 52, § 102:
membra,
i. e. full, plump, Stat. Th. 6, 841.—
2.
Esp., relaxed, slackened, loosened, dishevelled:
habenis,
Front. Strat. 2, 5, 31; cf.:
quam posset effusissimis habenis,
Liv. 37, 20:
comae,
Ov. H. 7, 70; id. Am. 1, 9, 38 et saep.; cf.
also transf.: (nymphae) caesariem effusae nitidam per candida colla,
Verg. G. 4, 337.—
3.
Of soldiers or a throng of people, etc., straggling, disorderly, scattered, dispersed:
effusum agmen ducit,
Liv. 21, 25, 8:
aciem,
Luc. 4, 743:
huc omnis turba effusa ruebat,
Verg. A. 6, 305:
sine armis effusi in armatos incidere hostis,
Liv. 30, 5, 8.—
III.
Trop.
1.
Profuse, prodigal, lavish:
quis in largitione effusior?
Cic. Cael. 6, 13:
munificentiae effusissimus,
Vell. 2, 41.—
2.
Extravagant, immoderate:
licentia,
Liv. 44, 1; cf.
laetitia,
id. 35, 43 fin.:
cursus,
Plin. Ep. 6, 20, 11 et saep.— Comp.:
cultus in verbis,
Quint. 3, 8, 58.— Sup.:
laudationes,
Petr. 48, 7:
studium,
Suet. Ner. 40.— Adv.: effūse.
1.
(Acc. to I.) Far spread, far and wide, widely.
a.
In gen.:
ire,
Sall. J. 105, 3; cf.
fugere,
Liv. 3, 22; 40, 48:
persequi,
id. 43, 23; Curt. 9, 8:
vastare,
Liv. 1, 10; 44, 30; cf.:
effusius praedari,
id. 34, 16 et saep.: spatium annale effuse interpretari. in a wide sense, Cod. Just. 7, 40, 1. —
b.
Esp., profusely, lavishly:
large effuseque donare,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 8 fin.; cf.
vivere,
id. Cael. 16 fin.: liberalem esse, Aug. ap. Suet. Aug. 71:
affluant opes,
Liv. 3, 26. —In the comp., Tac. A. 4, 62.—
2.
(Acc. to II.) Extravagantly, immoderately:
cum inaniter et effuse animus exsultat,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 6, 13:
amare,
Plin. Ep. 6, 26, 2.— Comp.:
dicere,
Plin. Ep. 1, 20, 20:
fovere,
id. ib. 7, 24, 4:
excipere,
Suet. Ner. 22:
favere,
Tac. H. 1, 19.— Sup.:
diligere,
Plin. Ep. 7, 30, 1; id. Pan. 84, 4.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > effusa
16 inicio

īnĭcĭo (less correctly injĭcĭo, v. Brambach's Hilfsb. p. 19), jēci, jectum (endojacito for inicito, Leg. XII. Tab. ap. Fest. in struere, p. 313, a, Müll.:
injexit for injecerit,
Plaut. Pers. 1, 2, 18), 3, v. a. [in-jacio].
A.
Lit., to throw, cast, or put in, on, or into:
cum mea domus ardebat ignibus injectis,
Cic. Pis. 11, 26:
ignem castris,
Liv. 40, 31, 9:
ignes tectis,
id. 25, 39, 3:
semen,
Plin. 18, 18, 48, § 173:
opus flammis,
Quint. 6 praef. 3:
foculo manum,
Liv. 2, 12, 13:
vestem flammae,
Suet. Caes. 84; hence: inicere se, to throw or fling one ' s self anywhere:
se in medios hostes ad perspicuam mortem,
Cic. Dom. 24, 64: se in ignem. Ter. And. 1, 1, 113:
sese medium in agmen,
Verg. A. 2, 408:
sese morti,
id. ib. 9, 553:
se flammae,
Plin. 8, 40, 61, § 143.—
B.
To throw or put on or upon, to throw at or over any thing.— In gen.: pallium inice in me huc, Plaut. Truc. 2, 5, 26:
eique laneum pallium injecit,
Cic. N. D. 3, 34, 83:
togam ex integro,
Quint. 11, 3, 156:
bracchia collo,
Ov. M. 3, 389; cf.:
bracchia caelo,
i.e. to attack, id. ib. 1, 184:
securim alicui,
Cic. Mur. 24, 48:
pontem,
Liv. 26, 6, 2:
eo super tigna sesquipedalia iniciunt,
Caes. B. C. 2, 10:
taedas ad fastigia tectorum,
Val. Fl. 2, 235:
manicas alicui,
Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 1:
catenas alicui,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 41, § 106; cf.:
vincula alicui,
id. Fin. 3, 22, 76; Verg. E. 6, 19:
frenos alicui,
Cic. Phil. 13, 9, 20:
frena,
Hor. C. 4, 15, 11:
spiranti pulvinum,
Suet. Calig. 12:
cervicibus laqueum,
id. Vit. 17:
injecti umeris capilli,
i. e. falling over her shoulders, Ov. M. 11, 770.—
C.
Esp.
1.
Inicere manum alicui, to lay one ' s hand on, to take hold of any one, in order to make him stand still, Petr. 115. —
2.
In a jurid. sense, to seize, take possession of, as one's property, without a previous judicial decision (which was permitted, e. g. to a master on meeting with his runaway slave;
v. injectio): virgini venienti in forum minister decemviri manum injecit, servā suā natam appellans,
Liv. 3, 44, 6; so Dig. 18, 7, 9 al.—So too in summoning before a judge:
ubi quadruplator quempiam injexit (injecerit) manum,
Plaut. Pers. 1, 2, 18; id. Truc. 4, 2, 49.—
II.
Trop.
A.
In gen., to bring into, inspire, infuse, occasion, cause:
inicere tumultum civitati,
Cic. Cat. 3, 3, 7:
alicui formidinem,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 28, § 68:
spem,
id. Att. 3, 22, 1:
terrorem mortis,
id. Fin. 5, 11, 31:
religionem,
id. Caecin. 33, 97:
scrupulum,
id. Clu. 28, 76:
alicui mentem ut audeat,
id. Mil. 31, 84:
alicui cogitationem de triumpho,
id. Att. 7, 3, 2:
curam, ne,
Liv. 27, 4, 2:
alacritatem et studium pugnandi exercitui,
Caes. B. G. 1, 46:
metum alicui in pectus,
Plaut. Cas. 3, 3, 26:
vultis hoc certamen uxoribus vestris inicere?
to give occasion for, Liv. 34, 4, 14:
cunctationem,
to cause delay, id. 35, 25, 5:
arma regnis, i. e. bellum inferre,
Stat. Th. 1, 241:
frustrationem,
to produce deception, confusion, Plaut. Am. 3, 1, 15:
alicui causam deliberandi,
to furnish, Cic. Caecin. 2, 4:
plaga injecta petitioni,
given, Cic. Mur. 23, 48.—
b.
Of the mind, with se, to dwell upon, reflect on:
in quam (magnitudinem regionum) se iniciens animus, etc.,
Cic. N. D. 1, 20, 54.—
B.
In partic.
1.
Manus inicere (acc. to I. B.), to seize upon, take possession of, exercise power over:
animus sacer et aeternus est, et cui non possint inici manus,
Sen. Cons. ad Helv. 11 fin.:
quieti ejus injeci manum,
I have torn him away from his repose, Plin. Ep. 10, 19, 2:
injecere manum Parcae,
took possession of him, Verg. A. 10, 419.—
2.
Inicere, to throw out a hint, to mention, suggest:
quia nuper injecit,
Cic. Quint. 21, 68: Bruto cum saepe injecissem de homoploiai, id. Att. 16, 5, 3: cum mihi in sermone injecisset, se velle, etc., Trebon. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 16, 2:
alicui nomen alicujus,
id. Dom. 6, 14.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > inicio
17 insterno

in-sterno, strāvi, strātum, 3, v. a.
I.
To cover, cover over:
instrata cubilia fronde,
Lucr. 5, 987; so,
instratos ostro,
Verg. A. 7, 277; cf.:
si palo adacto caverna paleā insternatur,
Plin. 19, 5, 26, § 84:
pontes altos,
Verg. A. 12, 675.—
B.
Transf., to lay upon as a cover, to spread over: modicis instravit pulpita tignis (dat.), laid the stage over an insignificant scaffolding, Hor. A. P. 279.—
II.
To cast or throw into:
sese Ignibus,
Stat. Th. 12, 800.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > insterno
18 dēiciō or dēiiciō

dēiciō or dēiiciō iēcī, iectus, ere [de + iacio], to throw down, hurl down, precipitate, prostrate, raze, fell, cut down, tear down, destroy: alqm de ponte in Tiberim: alqm de saxo (Tarpeio), L.: a cervicibus iugum: se de muro, leap, Cs.: saxi deiectae vertice caprae, V.: se per munitiones, leap over, Cs.: venti a montibus se deiciunt, L.: volnerato equo deiectus, Cs.: statuas veterum hominum: naves deiciendi operis missae, to destroy, Cs.: monumenta regis, H.: muros, L.: ut omnes Hermae deicerentur, N.: deiectā turri, Cs.: caput uno ictu, V.; libellos, to tear down: sortīs, to cast, Cs.: deiectis lacrimis, shed, Pr.—Poet., with dat: Gyan leto, V.—Prov.: de gradu deici (orig. of a gladiator), to be thrown off one's balance, i. e. lose one's head.—To drive out, dislodge, expel: nostri deiecti sunt loco, Cs.: praesidium ex saltu, Cs.: Gallorum agmen ex rupe Tarpeiā, L.: praesidium Claternā.— To drive out, turn out of possession, eject, dispossess: unde sis deiectus: ex eo loco.— Pass: deici, to be driven out of one's course: naves ad inferiorem partem insulae, Cs.: classis tempestate vexata ad Belearīs insulas deicitur, L. — To lay low, strike down, kill, slay, slaughter: paucis deiectis, Cs.: quem telo primum Deicis? V.: (viperam) Deice, crush, V.: super iuvencum stabat deiectum leo, Ph.— To lower, let fall, de press: in pectora mentum, O.—Fig., to cast down: oculos: voltum, V.: deiectus oculos, with downcast eyes, V.: Deiecto in humum voltu, O.— To remove, avert, divert, turn away, repel: hunc metum Siciliae damnatione istius: oculos a re p.: quantum mali de humanā condicione: vitia a se ratione: eum de sententiā.— To prevent from obtaining, deprive, rob of: de possessione imperi vos, L.: principatu, Cs.: eā spe, Cs.: deiecta coniuge tanto, V.: uxore deiectā (sc. coniugio), Ta.: hoc deiecto, after his fall, N.—In elections, to defeat, disappoint, prevent the choice of: me aedilitate: eiusdem pecuniā de honore deici: civis optimus praeturā deiectus: deiectis honore per coitionem, L.

Latin-English dictionary > dēiciō or dēiiciō
19 īn-fundō

īn-fundō fūdī, fūsus, ere, to pour in, pour upon: in aliquod vas ea: oleum extis, V.: animas formatae terrae, i. e. people, O.—To pour out, administer, present: filio venenum: tibi poculum, H.: iumentis hordea, Iu.—To pour out, cast, throw: Nix infusa, V.: Coniugis infusus gremio, V.: obruebatur (navis) infuso igni, L.: umeris infusa capillos, spread over, O.—To press in, crowd in: Infusus populus, V.: agmina infusa Graecis, Cu. —To mix, mingle: in alienum infundi genus.— Fig., to pour into, spread over, communicate, impart: orationem in aurīs tuas: vitia in civitatem.

Latin-English dictionary > īn-fundō
20 iniciō

iniciō (iniiciō), iēcī, iectus, ere [1 in+iacio], to throw in, put in, hurl upon, put on, cast on, set into: domus ardebat ignibus iniectis: eo militibus iniectis (i. e. in navīs), Cs.: dextram accenso foculo, L.: iniecto ter pulvere, H.: ignīs tectis, L.: mihi terram, bury, V.: se in medios hostīs: sese medium in agmen, V.—To form by throwing, heap up, build: velut aggere aut ponte iniecto, L.—To insert, build in: eo super tigna sesquipedalia iniciunt, Cs.—To put on, throw over, impose, apply: inici catenas imperat: eique laneum pallium iniecit: bracchia caelo, i. e. attack, O.: ipsis ex vincula sertis, V.: iniecti umeris capilli, falling over, O.—In the phrase, manum inicere, with dat, to lay hands on, seize, take possession of: virgini, L.: ipsa mihi veritas manum inicit, i. e. checks: Iniecere manum Parcae (sc. iuveni), V.— Fig., to bring into, inspire, suggest, impress, infuse, occasion, cause: terrorem mortis: cunctationem, L.: stimulis iras, V.: scrupulum homini, T.: tumultum civitati: studium pugnandi exercitui, Cs.: vobis causam deliberandi, furnish: plaga iniecta petitioni, given: puellis curam, H.: in alqd se iniciens animus, dwelling on.—To throw out a hint, mention, suggest: Bruto cum saepe iniecissem de, etc.: meum nomen imperitis: mentio de furtis iniecta, H.
* * *

inicere, injeci, injectus V TRANS

hurl/throw/strike in/into; inject; put on; inspire, instill (feeling, etc)

Latin-English dictionary > iniciō

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